极地研究2017，Vol.29Issue(2)：245-255,11.DOI:10.13679/j.jdyj.2017.1.245
美国南极科研投入的统计分析及其对我国的启示
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE UNITED STATES' ANTARCTIC SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INVESTMENT AND ITS BENEFITS TO CHINA
摘要
Abstract
Recently, an increasing number of countries have been paying great attention to scientific research in the Antarctic. As the initiator of the Antarctic Treaty and the manager of the Antarctic Treaty system, the United States continues to stand at the cutting edge of Antarctic scientific research to maintain its leadership of international Antarctic affairs. From 1953 to 2016, the National Science Foundation supported 7759 Ant-arctic scientific research projects. These projects are statistically analyzed and divided into four parts in this study: investment in Antarctic projects, investment in Antarctic scientific research projects, major scientific projects, and cooperative institutions. The analysis resulted in five research findings. (1) Since 1953, the US has continued to increase funding for Antarctic scientific research projects, which highly supported the de-velopment and implementation of US Antarctic policy. (2) The strategic documents published by US scien-tific guidance institutions played a significant role in determining the future direction of US Antarctic scien-tific research programs.(3) Furthermore, the NSF took full advantage of available resources and facilities of universities and research institutions to establish scientific support platforms in order to launch long-term sustainable Antarctic scientific research cooperation. (4) The NSF also gave priority to major Antarctic sci-entific research projects, which stand at the forefronts of respective disciplines, thereby helping the US to become one of the top Antarctic scientific powers in the world. (5) The US in turn attached great importance to Antarctic education programs to promote the construction of Antarctic talent teams and cultivate public awareness of the Antarctic. On the basis of the findings above, corresponding policy implications and rec-ommendations related to Chinese Antarctic scientific research are put forward.关键词
美国国家科学基金会/南极项目/科研投入/后勤投入/大项目Key words
National Science Foundation/the Antarctic projects/scientific research investment/logistics investment/major projects引用本文复制引用
刘涵,张侠..美国南极科研投入的统计分析及其对我国的启示[J].极地研究,2017,29(2):245-255,11.基金项目
南北极环境综合考察与评估专项(CHINARE2016-04-05-01)、国家海洋局极地考察办公室"北极发展与中国参与指标体系构建"(2016)项目资助 （CHINARE2016-04-05-01）
