山东农业大学学报（自然科学版）2017，Vol.48Issue(3)：405-413,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2324.2017.03.017
1526~1530年我国群聚性灾害的地理特征与气候背景分析
Geographic Features and Climatic Background Analysis of Clustering Disasters in China during 1526~1530
摘要
Abstract
In recent years, historical disasters study focuses on the spatial distribution, time series and case recovery from the perspective of geography, relatively speaking, case recovery needs to be strengthened. According to historical records of drought, locust plague, flood and other disasters during 1526-1530 in China, with drought and locust plague as the main line, this paper aims to restore its spatial and temporal evolution process and correlation, to explore the social impacts and reveal the climatic background. The results show that: 1) The counties affected by this three disasters fluctuated over time, the difference was that locust plague presented a feature of"single peak like a spoon upside down"characteristics and "slowly rise and sharply decline"evolution trend, the disaster reached a peak in 1529;drought showed a feature of double peak like stairs, and reached a peak in 1528;however, flood took on a feature of slight fluctuation and without extreme peak every year. 2) Drought was widely distributed in the eastern part of China, and the north-south differentiation was obvious, the south area was mainly located in the Yangtze River basin, while the north area was located in the Huang-Huai-Hai River basin, Henan, Hebei were the hardest hit. Locust plague distribution was relatively concentrated, and the core area was located in Northern China, where Henan, Hebei and Shandong were the worst-hit areas. Flood distribution was relatively dispersed, mainly in the middle-lower Yangtze River; 3) In terms of the disaster temporal and spatial relation, famine, plague and three disaster existed spatial correlation and time continuity, locusts and drought had the great connection. 4) The nymph grasshopper distribution area and the locust plague area indicated the source and diffusion zone of the locust disaster was related to drainage pattern, locust migration direction was mainly toward north, with the distance attenuation, northern limit line existed for locusts, which could be related to the prevailing wind direction of North China at that time and the locust itself likes dry, sick of dampress. 5) The three disasters occurred on the transitional phase on the next year of El Nino in 1525 and the year before last El Nino in 1531, the climate was relatively warm during the cold period.关键词
群聚性灾害/蝗灾/地理特征/气候背景Key words
Clustering disasters/locust plague/geographic feature/climatic background分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
王会娟,李钢,孔冬艳,汪宇欣..1526~1530年我国群聚性灾害的地理特征与气候背景分析[J].山东农业大学学报（自然科学版）,2017,48(3):405-413,9.基金项目
国家自然科学青年基金项目:我国东部季风区历史蝗灾时空演变过程及气候适应机理(41201190) （41201190）
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目:气候变化背景下东部季风区历史灾害群发期蝗灾动态与社会发展研究(10YJCZH069) （10YJCZH069）
西北大学"仲英青年学者"支持计划(2016) （2016）
