中国生态农业学报2017，Vol.25Issue(7)：1002-1007,6.DOI:10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.161030
江西省耕地轮作休耕现状、问题及对策
Current situation, issues and countermeasures of crop rotation and land fallow in Jiangxi Province
摘要
Abstract
The "pilot projects of exploration of crop rotation and land fallow" proposed by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council is being implemented throughout the country in order to promote the planning, implementation and practice of crop rotation and land fallow for the improvement of environment. To conduct relevant research and develop relevant policies for Jiangxi Province and other regions under similar conditions, literature research methods, field visits and other forms of investigation were conducted in this study. The results showed that current crop rotation systems in Jiangxi Province were characterized by small cultivated areas, diverse patterns, wide distribution range and obvious benefits. The land fallow patterns in the province mainly included both conver-sion of degraded farm land into forest (grass) and leisure. The current crop rotation in the province was a small, poor management and low efficiency model. The land fallow was mostly passive, irrational, inappropriate, single model, abnormal cycle, not compen-sational, etc. Based on the above issues, this paper highlighted existing problems and put forward countermeasures for the promotion of land rotation and fallow systems in the region. This included: 1) increasing propaganda and raising awareness of farmers, 2) de-veloping scientific planning and classification guide, 3) developing clear and effective management strategies, 4) improving existing conditions and creating sustainable models, 5) determining reasonable compensation standards to protect interests of farmers, and 6) increasing investment and talent training.关键词
农田/作物轮作/休耕/农业可持续发展/江西省Key words
Cultivated land/Crop rotation/Land fallow/Sustainable agricultural development/Jiangxi Province分类
农业科学引用本文复制引用
黄国勤,赵其国..江西省耕地轮作休耕现状、问题及对策[J].中国生态农业学报,2017,25(7):1002-1007,6.基金项目
国家重点研发计划课题(2016YFD0300208)、中国科学院学部咨询项目(2016ZWH002A-002)资助 This study was funded by the National Key Research and Development Project of China (2016YFD0300208) and the Consulting Projects of Chinese Academy of Sciences (2016ZWH002A-002). （2016YFD0300208）
