实用医学杂志2017，Vol.33Issue(10)：1560-1563,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2017.10.008
维持性血液透析患者症状发生程度及其影响因素
Symptom occurrence degree and its influence factors among maintenance
陈红 1程雪涛 2冯雪 1刘国莲 3刘赟赟1
作者信息
- 1. 750004 银川市,宁夏医科大学护理学院
- 2. 武警宁夏总队医院肾脏科
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To survey symptom occurrence degree of maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients,and its related factors,and to provide a basis for clinical symptom management. Methods A total of 142 MHD patients were selected with convenience sampling method from a hospital in Ningxia from July 2015 to September 2015 and investigated with the Dialysis Symptom Index ,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the family Adaptation,Partnership,Growth,Affection and Resolve(APGAR)Scale. Results The occurrence rate of various symptoms ranged from 53.5%to 92.3%. Fatigue(92.3%),itching(86.6%)and dry skin(85.9%)were the top three prevalent symptoms. Fatigue (30.3%),difficulty falling asleep (27.5%),hyposexuality (27.5%) and trouble in sleeping deeply(27.5%)were the most serious symptoms.Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that gender,nationality,sleep quality,combining with hypertension and arrhythmia had significant influence on the occurrence degree of symptom in MHD patients(P < 0.05). Conclusion Symptoms in MHD patients are preva-lent. Efficient symptom management should be performed to improve the quality of life of MHDpatients.关键词
维持性血液透析/症状发生程度/影响因素Key words
Maintenance hemodialysis/Symptom occurrence degree/Influence factors引用本文复制引用
陈红,程雪涛,冯雪,刘国莲,刘赟赟..维持性血液透析患者症状发生程度及其影响因素[J].实用医学杂志,2017,33(10):1560-1563,4.
