西南国防医药2017，Vol.27Issue(6)：579-582,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-0188.2017.06.014
风洞参试人员肛周疾病行为危险因素及诊疗现状调查分析
Investigation and analysis on behavioral risk factors and treatment status of perianal disease among wind tunnel test participants
郭文俊 1徐正荣 1张杰 1肖庆 1余帆 1杨慎柯 1彭吉国 1费桃莉1
作者信息
- 1. 621000四川绵阳,解放军520医院外科
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the impacts of the unhealthy lifestyle of wind tunnel test participants on perianal disease and provide reference for the prevention and control of perianal disease.Methods The data on 168 wind tunnel test participants with perianal disease admitted to our hospital in recent five years were collected as a case group,and 242 wind tunnel test participants with the same working and living environment as those with perianal disease were selected as a control group.They were investigated with a self-designed perianal disease questionnaire to analyze the impacts of such factors as eating habits,life habits,defecation mode and treatment on the occurrence of perianal disease,Results The incidence of perianal disease among wind tunnel test participants was 60.33％,the incidence of constipation,anal fistula and perianal skin diseases in the control group was higher than that in the case group;the incidence of perianal disease among males and those who were over 55,married or at low education level was higher;lack of sleep,less physical exercise,unbalanced meat and vegetables,eating spicy food,drinking less water,long time sitting,standing or squatting,smoking and drinking,exposure to noise and electromagnetic wave,sitting defecation and irregular defecation and long defecation time were risk factors for the occurrence of perianal disease.Multi-factor regression analysis showed that adequate sleep,balanced meat and vegetables,regular defecation,shortened defecation time and siting,standing and squatting time could reduce the incidence of perianal disease.Conclusion The incidence of perianal disease among wind tunnel test participants is high,but the visiting rate is low.Unhealthy lifestyle is closely correlated to perianal disease.Therefore,the propaganda and education of perianal disease should be strengthened and intervention in unhealthy lifestyle actively carried out.关键词
风洞/生活方式/危险因素/肛周疾病/调查Key words
wind tunnel/lifestyle/risk factor/perianal disease/investigation分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
郭文俊,徐正荣,张杰,肖庆,余帆,杨慎柯,彭吉国,费桃莉..风洞参试人员肛周疾病行为危险因素及诊疗现状调查分析[J].西南国防医药,2017,27(6):579-582,4.
