中国骨伤2017，Vol.30Issue(6)：525-531,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2017.06.009
髓内钉与掌侧钢板内固定对桡骨远端骨折疗效的Meta分析
Meta analysis of clinical effects between intramedullary nail and volar plate internal fixation for distal radius fractures
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To evaluate curative effects of intramedullary nail and volar plate internal fixation for distal radius fractures.Methods:The studies concerning about randomized controlled trial of intramedullary nail and volar plate internal fixation for distal radius fractures from create database to May,2016 were searched from PubMed,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,CNKI,Wan Fang data and VIP.Information was screen and taken out according to inclusion and exclusion criteria,quality of literature was evaluated according to Cochrane Handbook evaluating system.Meta analysis was performed by RevMan 5.2 software.Postoperative grip strength,clinical effects(results of flexion and extension,pronation,supination,deflection of ulnar and radialis),imaging evaluation (ulnar variance,radial height,volar tilting angle and radial inclination) and the incidence of postoperative complications were analyzed.Results:Totally 6 RCT including 370 patients were chosen.According to the Meta analysis,there were no statistical differences in extension [MD=5.63,95％CI (-7.01,18.27),P=0.38],flexion [MD =3.10,95％ CI (-0.67,6.86),P=0.11],pronation [MD =2.58,95 ％ CI (-0.49,5.65),P=0.10],supination [MD=0.82,95％CI (-1.89,3.54),P=0.55],radial deviation [MD=-5.16,95％CI (-14.42,4.11),P=0.28],ulnar deviation [MD=0.19,95％CI (-2.39,2.77),P=0.88],ulnar variance [MD=-0.01,95％CI (-0.43,0.42),P=0.97],ulnar inclination [MD=-0.31,95％CI (-1.37,0.73),P=0.56],radial height [MD=0.27,95％CI (-0.98,0.44),P=0.45],radial inclination [MD=0.29,95 ％ CI (-0.41,0.99),P=0.42] and the incidence of postoperative complications [RR=0.71,95％ CI (0.46,1.09),P=0.12] between intramedullary nail and volar plate internal fixation.Conclusion:Compared with volar plate internal fixation,intramedullary nail has the same effect in grip strength,clinical effect,but could not reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications.However,a large number of prospective randomized controlled study should be carried out to prove clinical effect of intramedullary nail for distal radius fractures.关键词
骨折固定术,髓内/桡骨骨折/Meta分析Key words
Fracture fixation,intramedullary/Radius fractures/Meta-analysis引用本文复制引用
牛斌斌,章洋,王栋,高正超,杨文龙,杨平林,贺西京..髓内钉与掌侧钢板内固定对桡骨远端骨折疗效的Meta分析[J].中国骨伤,2017,30(6):525-531,7.基金项目
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(优先发展领域)(编号:20120201130009)Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (No.20120201130009) （优先发展领域）
