中国临床心理学杂志2017，Vol.25Issue(3)：406-411,6.DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2017.03.003
权力刻板印象的内容及其对自发特质推理的影响
Power Stereotypes: the Content and Effects on Spontaneous Trait Inferences
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the content of power stereotypes on warmth and competence dimensions and the effects of power stereotypes on spontaneous trait inference(STI).Methods:In Experiment 1,An Implicit Association Test (IAT) was used to explore the content of power stereotypes on competence and warmth dimensions.In Experiment 2,a probe recognition paradigm was adopted to explore the influences of power stereotypes on STIs.Results:In Experiment 1,participants tended to associate powerful individuals with traits concerning high competence or low warmth,and associate powerless individuals with traits concerning low competence or high warmth.In experiment 2,the reaction times(RTs) to warmth traits were significantly longer than those to competence traits,and the RTs to negative traits were significantly longer than those to positive traits.The RTs to low warmth traits were significant longer than those to high warmth traits when actors of behaviors were powerful individuals,while the RTs to low competence traits were significantly longer than those to high competence traits when actors of behaviors were powerless individuals.Conclusion:Individuals tend to hold a mixed stereotype that powerful individuals are high on the competence dimension but low on the warmth dimension,and powerless individuals are low on the competence dimension but high on the warmth competence.关键词
能力/热情/权力刻板印象/自发特质推理/消极效应Key words
Competence/Warmth/Power stereotypes/Spontaneous trait inferences/Negativity effects分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王美芳,史文凤,颜丙淦,杨峰..权力刻板印象的内容及其对自发特质推理的影响[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(3):406-411,6.基金项目
本研究受到国家自然科学基金项目资助(31271104) （31271104）
