中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(6)：1-9,9.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20170352
强“波特假说”存在产业异质性吗?——基于产业碳密集程度细分的视角
Does strong porter hypothesis have industrial heterogeneity?——The perspective from segmentation of industrial carbon intensity
摘要
Abstract
Strong Porter Hypothesis suggests that strict and appropriate environmental regulatory policies will enable productivity of companies to show a downward trend after the rise.In order to verify the strong Porter Hypothesis and its industrial heterogeneity,this paper establishes the industrial carbon intensive index to divide 36 sectors of industries into high carbon intensive industries,medium carbon intensive industries and low carbon intensive industries.Then we use directional distance functions to calculate the green total factor productivity(GTFP) of sub-sectors during 2003-2014 and verify the impact of environmental regulation on GTFP of three subsectors based on the GMM estimation method.The empirical results show:First,the environmental regulation intensity of high carbon intensive industries is much higher than that of low carbon intensive industries during the sample period,which indicates that high carbon intensive industries have been the focus of energy saving and emission reduction,while medium carbon intensive industries are ‘ forgotten corners’.Second,the strong Porter Hypothesis has industrial heterogeneity in the industrial sector.The relationship between environmental regulation intensity and GTFP in high carbon intensive industries and medium carbon intensive industries is a ‘ U’ shape,while in low carbon intensive industries it isin an inverted ‘ U’ shape relationship.Third,with respect to high carbon intensive industries,medium carbon intensive industries have a greater emission reduction of space because they break ‘ U’ inflection point more easily.Increasing environmental regulation intensity will increase GTFP in low carbon intensive industry before reaching ‘ U’ inflection point.Thus,the government should implement environmental regulation policies according to the industrial carbon intensity,continue to strengthen the environmental regulation intensity of medium carbon intensive industries,moderate to strengthen the environmental regulation intensity of low carbon intensive industries and design targeted environmental regulation policies for high carbon intensive industries according to the different stages of economic development.In short,the three industries will alter gradually from ‘ compliance cost’ effect to ‘innovative compensation’ effect and then achieve win-win relationship between economic development and environmental protection.关键词
环境规制强度/强“波特假说”/绿色全要素生产率/产业碳密集度Key words
environmental regulation intensity/strong Porter Hypothesis/green total factor productivity/industrial carbon intensity分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
刘传江,赵晓梦..强“波特假说”存在产业异质性吗?——基于产业碳密集程度细分的视角[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(6):1-9,9.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中部地区低碳产业发展与两型社会研究”(批准号:1155D790031). （批准号:1155D790031）
