中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(6)：27-35,9.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20170351
中国旅游业碳生产率区域差异及其格局演变:1995-2014
Regional difference and spatial pattern evolution of tourism carbon productivity in China in the period of 1995-2014
摘要
Abstract
Based on the bottom-up method,this paper estimates the tourism carbon productivity of China's thirty provinces from 1995 to 2014.Then this research examines the regional difference of tourism carbon productivity with the standard deviation and variation coefficient.Finally,this paper explores the spatial pattern's evolution characteristics of regional difference of tourism carbon productivity in China by the means of spatial auto-correlation analysis.Findings show that the tourism carbon productivity had increased modestly during 1995-2014 in China,with the 2.07％ average annual growth.Specifically,the tourism carbon productivity increased from 11 201 Yuan/t in 1995 to 16 530 Yuan/t in 2014.There were obvious regional differences in tourism carbon productivity,and both the absolute and relative regional difference had gradually narrowed down.The nonuniform tourism carbon productivity distribution showed that the overall spatial pattern was high in the eastern China and low in the western China.There was significant positive spatial auto-correlation and local discontinuity in the spatial distribution of tourism carbon productivity in China.The areas with high-level tourism carbon productivity were mainly distributed in northern China,such as Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei,and those with low-level tourism carbon productivity were mainly distributed in northwestern China,such as Xinjiang,Qinghai and Shaanxi.The overall level of carbon productivity in China's tourism was low,and the majority of provinces were at the low-level rank.The key areas with low tourism carbon productivity had been shifted from west to middle regions.Based on the conclusion above,this paper presents suggestions as below:the government should formulate low-carbon criterion,action plans and security policies,and need do more to introduce and generalize of the low-carbon technology and low-carbon device and at the meanwhile,the provincial governments should develop and administrate the destinations with low-carbon idea.Tourism companies should actively adopt the new energy,new material,and new technology to develop low-carbon products and services.We also should further advocate eco-tourism and raise tourists' eco-tourism awareness including encouraging them to give preference to low-carbon tourism attraction and low-carbon transportation and resisting high-carbon tourism activities conscientiously.关键词
旅游业碳生产率/区域差异/格局演变/空间自相关Key words
tourism carbon productivity/regional difference/spatial pattern/spatial auto-correlation分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
王凯,周婷婷,邵海琴,邓楚雄..中国旅游业碳生产率区域差异及其格局演变:1995-2014[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(6):27-35,9.基金项目
湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目“长株潭试验区旅游企业低碳行为及其驱动机制研究”(批准号:14A088) （批准号:14A088）
国家社会科学基金项目“新型城镇化下长江中游典型区域耕地流转绩效评价及模式优化研究”(批准号:16BJL063). （批准号:16BJL063）
