摘要
Abstract
As the significant bond connecting between social system,environment system and economic system,the resources and environmental carrying capacity is the key issue to coordinate the contradictory unity of population,resources and environment,which interact with each other and relatively independent from each other.It is an important research topic of comprehensive geography.Comprehensive,regional and human-land relationship is the important theoretical framework to support its development.After many years of development at home and abroad,the research on the carrying capacity of resources and environment has been developing from some initial single factor concepts,such as Land Resource Carrying Capacity,Water Resource Carrying Capacity,and even Agricultural Resources Carrying Capacity to more comprehensive concepts,i.e.Resource Carrying Capacity,Environmental Carrying Capacity and Eco-environmental Carrying Capacity.In recent decades,the theories and methods of Ecological Footprint,Virtual Water,Emergy Analysis and the others have greatly promoted the quantification and modelization of RECC research.At present,the study of resources and environment carrying capacity is facing a series of new requirements and challenges:theory basis,subject paradigms and methodologies still need to improve;Some key scientific problems (including scale effects,key thresholds,change mechanisms,etc.) need to be answered urgently;the links of basic research and practical application need to be strengthen ties;and so on.In this paper,the author reviewed in detail about the research progress,existing problems and development trends of RECC at home and abroad.Then the article re-examines the theoretical framework and the research priorities in the future from the perspective of integrated geography.By constructing a comprehensive geography research paradigm,it is possible to expand the theoretical depth and breadth of the RECC,and to improve the application level of RECC in national economic and social development.This study suggests that future research should focus on the following priority themes:①the change and driving mechanism of the key factors of RECC;② the comprehensive evaluation theory and method of RECC;③the dynamic monitoring and early warning of RECC;④the territorial function zoning and controlling based on RECC;⑤the restore and enhance way of RECC for key areas.关键词
资源环境承载力/研究进展/地理学/综合视角/优先主题Key words
resources and environmental carrying capacity/research progress/geography/comprehensive aspect/priority theme分类
社会科学
