中国药房2017，Vol.28Issue(18)：2452-2455,4.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2017.18.02
应对药品短缺保障供应的国际实践及对我国的启示
International Experiences of Response to Medicines Shortage and the Implications to China
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To propose policy recommendations for China to solve medicines shortage fundamentally. METH-ODS:The causes of medicines shortage in China were analyzed. Chinese,American,Canadian and European literatures and the government website of typical countries about responses to medicines shortage since 2010 were searched and reviewed. RESULTS& CONCLUSIONS:Medicines shortage in China are due to regulation and policy changes and unfair competition. Both China and foreign countries face the problem of medicines shortage to some extent,either due to demand side or supply side. It is necessary to improve related laws and regulations to deal with medicines shortage,establish multi coordinative mechanism,shortage monitor-ing system and information and communication network platform with the patient-centered approach,leave reasonable profit for pharmaceutical production and distribution enterprises and crack down hoarding of raw materials. The experiences of typical coun-tries in defining clear responsibility for each stakeholder in the medicines supply chain,establishing comprehensive policies and co-ordinative mechanisms in response to medicines shortage are valuable for China to follow.关键词
药品短缺/药品供应/应对/国际经验Key words
Medicines supply/Medicines shortage/Response/International experience分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘倩楠,孙静,刘远立..应对药品短缺保障供应的国际实践及对我国的启示[J].中国药房,2017,28(18):2452-2455,4.基金项目
中央级公益性科研院所基本项目 （）
国家卫生计生委药政司委托研究课题(No.药政〔2016〕9号) （No.药政〔2016〕9号）
