地质学报2017，Vol.91Issue(6)：1169-1180,12.
南大巴山前陆冲断褶皱带断裂流体地球化学特征及构造保存研究
Geochemical Characteristics of Fracture Fluids in the Foreland Thrust-Fold Belt in South Dabashan and Structural Preservation Analysis
摘要
Abstract
The foreland thrust-fold belt in south Dabashan is located between Chengkou fracture and Tiexi-Wuxi buried fracture.To study the influence of tectonic activity on the hydrocarbon migration and preservation of shale gas,this study carried out analysis of C and O isotope for fluid inclusions from the Dabashan foreland structural belt.The results show that the distribution of the fluid carbon and oxygen isotope is more dispersed than that of surrounding rocks.And the δ13CPDB is distributed between-2.9‰ and 3.9‰,which belongs to normal marine carbonate carbon layer.The liquid near the Pingba fault shows depleted in δ13CPDB.showing characteristic of foreign fluid mixing.The fluid inclusions consist of hydrocarbon-bearing gas and liquid two phases,with gas phase of CH4 and liquid phase of H2O.Homogenization temperature of vapor-liquid aqueous inclusions is the highest in that of fluids near the Chengkou fault,and range from 311℃ to 336℃ with a peak of 328℃.Southwardly,homogenization temperature is from 183℃ to 269℃ in the imbricated thrust zone with a peak of 230℃,has a peak of 213℃ in the thrust-fold belt and 170℃ in decollement fold belt,displaying a gradually decreasing trend toward the basin.Salinities of vapor-liquid aqueous inclusions are from 4.43％ to 8.6％ NaCl.The study shows that the Chengkou fracture,as a major fault dividing the north and the south boundary of the Dabashan tectonic belt,has high temperature and thermal evolution degree of the ancient fluid.The thermal evolution degree,rock-forming temperature and the ancient fluid pressure increase gradually from the basin northwards the Chengkou fracture,suggesting that with strengthening of the tectonic activity,fluids in the structural belt are more active and lasts longer,resulting in that depth and temperature of fluid vary greatly.The liquid in the structural belt was overall formed in a closed system.The deep hydrocarbon fluid driven by the main tectonic stress migrated along fractures up to the shallow part of the basin,and then mixed with the shallow formation fluid.However,some secondary fractures have the limited impact on fluid sealing because their forming time and insufficient depth can not reach the lower Paleozoic hydrocarbon source rock.关键词
碳—氧同位素/流体包裹体/断裂流体/断层封闭性/南大巴山前陆冲褶带Key words
carbon and oxygen isotope/fluid inclusion/fault fluid/fault sealing/the southern Daba Shan foreland thrust-fold belts引用本文复制引用
周业鑫,丁俊,余谦,王剑,熊国庆,门玉澎,熊小辉,邓奇..南大巴山前陆冲断褶皱带断裂流体地球化学特征及构造保存研究[J].地质学报,2017,91(6):1169-1180,12.基金项目
本文为四川盆地下古生界海相页岩气基础地质调查(编号DD20160176)、重庆市页岩气专项地质调查(渝东北)、重庆市页岩气勘探有利区带优选及资源量评价研究(渝东北)、国家自然科学基金(批准号:41672112、41402103)共同资助的成果. （编号DD20160176）
