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紫外线光固化竹粉/丙烯酸酯复合材料的性能

宋剑斌 郭锐 郑志伟 张其兴 张明昕 袁占辉

森林与环境学报2017,Vol.37Issue(3):283-287,5.
森林与环境学报2017,Vol.37Issue(3):283-287,5.DOI:10.13324/j.cnki.jfcf.2017.03.005

紫外线光固化竹粉/丙烯酸酯复合材料的性能

Physical mechanical properties of bamboo powder/acrylate composite prepared by ultraviolet curing technology

宋剑斌 1郭锐 2郑志伟 1张其兴 3张明昕 1袁占辉1

作者信息

  • 1. 福建农林大学材料工程学院, 福建 福州 350002
  • 2. 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所, 北京 100091
  • 3. 江苏香樟树新材料有限公司, 江苏 无锡 214100
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To improve the making efficiency of wood-plastics composite (WPC) and promote energy conservation, bamboo powder (BP)/acrylate composites were preparing through ultraviolet (UV) curing technology which can further enrich and perfect the processing technology of WPC.The influences of BP content on the dynamic mechanical properties, flexural properties and water absorption of BP/acrylate composite were studied using a material testing machines and dynamical thermal mechanical analyzer (DMA).The results showed that BP and acrylate can form crosslinking networks, improving physical properties of composite.Flexural property of composite increased with BP content increase, and got to the maximum at of 20% of BP, and then it reduced.DMA results showed that storage modulus of composite increased as BP content increased and decreased when over 20% of BP.The glass transition temperature of composite increased from 84 ℃ to 105 ℃ owing to the addition of BP.BP/acrylate composite had excellent water resistance since the water absorption of composites changed a little although composites were soaked in boiling water for 1.5 h.BP/acrylate composites with 20% of BP had better physical properties: flexural strength was 39.4 MPa;flexural modulus was 2 800 MPa;water absorption was 5.95%.

关键词

紫外线光固化/竹粉/丙烯酸酯/复合材料/弯曲性能/吸水性/动态力学性质

Key words

ultraviolet curing/bamboo powder/acrylate/composite/flexural properties/water absorption/dynamic mechanical properties

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

宋剑斌,郭锐,郑志伟,张其兴,张明昕,袁占辉..紫外线光固化竹粉/丙烯酸酯复合材料的性能[J].森林与环境学报,2017,37(3):283-287,5.

基金项目

中国博士后基金(2016T90150 ()

2014 M560138) ()

教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金(20141685). (20141685)

森林与环境学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

2096-0018

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