口腔疾病防治2017，Vol.25Issue(8)：477-481,5.DOI:10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2017.08.001
儿童牙外伤的风险因素及其预防策略
Risk factors and prevention strategies of traumatic dental injury in children
摘要
Abstract
Traumatic dental injury (TDI) in children and adolescents has become one of the most serious problems in public health. TDI has relatively high prevalence, broad etiology, which may influence esthetic and function of in-volved teeth, resulting in economic loss and affecting life quality. The prevalence of TDI increases with children ' s age. Males suffer from TDI more easily than females. Maxillary central incisors are most commonly affected. Luxation and enamel fracture are common types of TDI. The main causes of TDI include fall, collision, sport, violence and accident. Overjet, lip incompetency and caries may be risk factors of TDI. According to risk factors of TDI, appropriate prevention measures need to be taken, which is the key of preventing TDI.关键词
儿童/牙外伤/风险因素/龋病/预防策略Key words
Children/Traumatic dental injury/Risk factors/Caries/Prevention strategy分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
钱虹..儿童牙外伤的风险因素及其预防策略[J].口腔疾病防治,2017,25(8):477-481,5.基金项目
广东省科技计划项目(粤科函规财字[2014]807号) （粤科函规财字[2014]807号）
广州市科技计划项目(1563000340) （1563000340）
