管理工程学报2017，Vol.31Issue(3)：183-191,9.DOI:10.13587/j.cnki.jieem.2017.03.023
基于微分博弈的军民融合协同创新体系技术共享行为研究
Technology sharing behavior in civil-military integration collaborative innovation system based on differential game
摘要
Abstract
In the era of globalization and information explosion,the defense department and civilian department are adopting the modem science and technology in a similar manner because of the new mifitary reform.Currently,there are two major issues.The first issue is about how to use science and technology resources to promote the military and civilian technology sharing.The second issue is about how to further realize the integrated military-civilian innovation.Technology sharing is critical to the construction of an integrative civil-military innovation system.It makes a big difference to build a national science and technology innovation system,strengthen national military modernization,and increase economic and social development.Existing studies have been undertatken primarily from the macroscopic and strategic perspectives.However,researches on the military and civilian enterprises from the micro perspective remains largely unexplored.The current study primarily aim to focus on specific problems by adopting qualitative analysis,rather than quantitative research with mathematical analysis.Therefore,this paper discusses the problem of technology sharing between a military enterprise and a civilian enterprise in the integrated,collaborative civil-military innovation system through differential game models.The conclusions obtained are expected to provide theoretical consideration for military and civil enterprises to make decision on efforts for technology sharing,incentive problem,game structure,benefit distribution,contract design,and other issues.For convenience of analysis,this paper focuses on an integrative,collaborative civil-military innovation system composed of a military enterprise and a civilian enterprise.In the first part,the related hypotheses and a research model are proposed.In the second part,the optimal strategies and optimal benefits of the military enterprise and civil enterprise,as well as the total benefit of an integrative,collaborative civil-military innovation system are obtained in the Nash non-cooperative game,Stackelberg leader-follower game,and coordinated cooperation game by using Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation.In the third part,relevant conclusions are drawn from the comparison and analysis based on the equilibrium results.In order to coordinate technology sharing behaviors,the scope of benefit distribution coefficient is proposed to achieve Pareto optimality of individual benefit in the military enterprise and civil enterprise on the premise of system Pareto optimality.In the fourth part,a numerical analysis is utilized to verify the validity of the model and the correctness of the conclusions.Accordingly,there are four findings in this study.Firstly,effort level of bilateral technology sharing reduces with the increase of technology sharing cost coefficient and technology attenuation coefficient,but it rises with the increase of technological innovative ability coefficient,marginal benefit coefficient,and technological innovation influence coefficient.Secondly,subsidy factor is one kind of incentive mechanisms.It could improve the optimal strategy of the civilian enterprise,optimal benefits of the military enterprise and civil enterprise,as well as the total benefit of the system.The optimal strategy of the military enterprise remains the same.Thirdly,the optimal strategies and the optimal benefit of the system in the coordinated cooperation game is strictly superior to the non-cooperative cases.Fourthly,through determining the scope of benefit distribution coefficient,the distribution mechanism is provided to achieve Pareto optimality of individual benefit in the case of the optimal total benefit of the system (coordinated cooperation game).Thus,such coordination mechanism develops technology sharing behaviors.关键词
微分博弈/军民融合/协同创新/技术共享/协调Key words
Differential game/Civil-military integration/Collaborative innovation/Technology sharing/Coordination分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
赵黎明,孙健慧,张海波..基于微分博弈的军民融合协同创新体系技术共享行为研究[J].管理工程学报,2017,31(3):183-191,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(70972117) （70972117）
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助课题(20100032110037) （20100032110037）
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目(10YJC630286) （10YJC630286）
