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金属基复合材料的制备方法及发展现状

赵鹏鹏 谭建波

河北工业科技2017,Vol.34Issue(3):214-221,8.
河北工业科技2017,Vol.34Issue(3):214-221,8.DOI:10.7535/hbgykj.2017yx03011

金属基复合材料的制备方法及发展现状

Preparation method and research status of metal matrix composites

赵鹏鹏 1谭建波2

作者信息

  • 1. 河北科技大学材料科学与工程学院,河北石家庄 050018
  • 2. 河北省材料近净成形技术重点实验室,河北石家庄050018
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Due to their high specific strength and high specific stiffness,metal matrix composites are widely used in military,spaceflight,etc.,and the research and development of which has been widely concentrated,especially in heavy industry.The research history and development status of metal matrix composites are introduced,and the classification of metal matrix composites is given according to the types of the matrix and the morphology of the reinforcing phase.The common methods for the preparation of metal matrix composites include powder metallurgy,casting solidification molding (stir casting and squeeze casting),spray forming and in situ compounding.The powder metallurgy method and casting solidification forming method are mainly introduced.The problems that need be solved for the development of metal matrix composites including high cost,complicate craft,uneven distribution,and incident surface reaction and segregation under high temperature are pointed out.

关键词

金属基复合材料/基体类型/增强相/粉末冶金法/挤压铸造

Key words

metal matrix composites/matrix type/reinforcing phase/powder metallurgic method/squeeze casting

分类

矿业与冶金

引用本文复制引用

赵鹏鹏,谭建波..金属基复合材料的制备方法及发展现状[J].河北工业科技,2017,34(3):214-221,8.

基金项目

河北省自然科学基金(E2014208087) (E2014208087)

河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(ZD2015003) (ZD2015003)

河北省引进留学人员资助项目(C201400515) (C201400515)

河北工业科技

OACSTPCD

1008-1534

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