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天津地区饲用小黑麦最佳刈割时期和留茬高度研究

王丽学 张效生 张金龙 霍文娟 冯婧 孟繁瑞 陈龙宾 韩静 刘景喜 潘振亮 曹学浩

华北农学报2017,Vol.32Issue(3):132-136,5.
华北农学报2017,Vol.32Issue(3):132-136,5.DOI:10.7668/hbnxb.2017.03.020

天津地区饲用小黑麦最佳刈割时期和留茬高度研究

Study on the Optimal Cutting Period and Cutting Height of Triticale in Tianjin

王丽学 1张效生 2张金龙 1霍文娟 2冯婧 1孟繁瑞 2陈龙宾 3韩静 1刘景喜 2潘振亮 1曹学浩2

作者信息

  • 1. 天津市畜牧兽医研究所,天津 300381
  • 2. 天津市畜禽健康养殖技术工程中心,天津 300381
  • 3. 天津市农业科学院,天津 300192
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to explore the optimal harvesting model of Triticale,the study analyzed the biological yield and nutrition of Triticale in different cutting period and cutting height using the split plot experiment.The results showed that:Following with the increasing cutting height,the total dry matter production,dry matter content,NDF and ADF content of Triticale decreased,while the crude protein,total sugar,soluble sugar and starch content increased;With extended cutting period,the dry matter content,NDF,ADF,total sugar and starch content of Triticale increased,total dry matter production and soluble sugar content increased to maximum (mid milk stage) and then decreased,while the crude protein content decreased.Using the method of subordinate function to evaluate the comprehensive utilization of Triticale,the optimal cutting period and cutting height for silage were mid milk stage and 10.0 cm respectively,and cutting at elongation stage and 10.0 cm stubble for grass hay or greenfeed.

关键词

饲用小黑麦/刈割时期/留茬高度/营养成分

Key words

Triticale/Cutting period/Cutting height/Nutrition

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

王丽学,张效生,张金龙,霍文娟,冯婧,孟繁瑞,陈龙宾,韩静,刘景喜,潘振亮,曹学浩..天津地区饲用小黑麦最佳刈割时期和留茬高度研究[J].华北农学报,2017,32(3):132-136,5.

基金项目

天津市科技支撑计划重点项目(13ZCZDNC00800) (13ZCZDNC00800)

天津市科技计划项目(14ZCDGNC00022) (14ZCDGNC00022)

华北农学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-7091

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