航天器工程2017，Vol.26Issue(3)：9-16,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-8748.2017.03.002
应用无线传感器网络的月表环境长期无人监测系统构想
Idea for Lunar Surface Environment Long-term Unmanned Monitoring System By Using Wireless Sensor Network
龙吟 1陈淞 1齐鑫 1王洋 1张雅琳2
作者信息
- 1. 中国空间技术研究院载人航天总体部,北京100094
- 2. 北京空间机电研究所,北京 100094
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
An idea for lunar surface environment monitoring system by using WSN (wireless sensor network) is proposed for long-term unmanned monitoring,considering the large temperature difference between day and night,the loose soil structure of lunar surface and the space radiation intensity.The system is composed of WSN,relay satellite of lunar,relay satellite of earth and earth station.The solar cell technology is used for the node's sustainable work.In order to avoid being buried,the shape of the node is designed,and dust removal by electric curtain is adopted.The thermal control coating and heating device of node are designed to adapt the high and low temperature environment.An energy-balanced routing protocol is proposed to prolong the network lifetime.The communication protocol stack for lunar surface,lunar relay satellite,earth relay satellite and earth station is designed.The earth-moon communication technique based on relay satellite is proposed to guarantee real-time data transmission.Compared with the traditional technique such as microwave detector and rover,the idea proposed in this paper has advantages such as more detecting objects,larger detection range,longer detection time,higher reliability and lower costs.关键词
月表环境/长期无人监测系统/无线传感器网络/节点/协议栈Key words
lunar surface environment/long-term unmanned monitoring system/wireless sensor network/node/protocol stack分类
航空航天引用本文复制引用
龙吟,陈淞,齐鑫,王洋,张雅琳..应用无线传感器网络的月表环境长期无人监测系统构想[J].航天器工程,2017,26(3):9-16,8.
