湖南农业大学学报（自然科学版）2017，Vol.43Issue(4)：460-463,4.DOI:10.13331/j.cnki.jhau.2017.04.021
螺旋式扶蔗器力学分析及试验研究
Mechanical analysis and experimental study for spiral sugarcane lifter
摘要
Abstract
In order to improve the sugarcane quality for the whole stalk of 4ZZX-48 type sugarcane harvester, a spiral sugarcane lifter was designed and installed. It was composed of a picking up unit and a conveying unit. When the spiral drum rotated, the spiral blade rotated to form a spiral line, driving the lodging sugarcane along the spiral line to upward movement. The mechanical simulation results showed that the maximum restraint moment was from the root of sugar cane and the axial thrust of screw blade was increased and reached the maximum at 0.8 s during the picking period of sugarcane. The performance test results indicated that when the sugarcane lifter picked up speed is 90 r/min, the installation angle is 5 degrees, the performance is best for cane dividing with the shortest time of lifting up. During the conveying unit, spiral blade axial thrust into the lifting force to decrease the restriction moment of sugarcane without mutation and lift up smoothly. If conveying speed is too slow, spiral blade could hinder sugarcane rising. When the conveying speed is 120 r/min, the best performance of lifting was obtained for sugarcane.关键词
甘蔗收割机/扶蔗器/螺旋叶片/轴向推力Key words
sugarcane harvester/sugarcane lifter/spiral blade/axial thrust force分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
宋春华..螺旋式扶蔗器力学分析及试验研究[J].湖南农业大学学报（自然科学版）,2017,43(4):460-463,4.基金项目
国家"星火计划"项目(2015GA780025) （2015GA780025）
广东省科技计划公益研究项目(2015A020209010) （2015A020209010）
