海洋开发与管理2017,Vol.34Issue(6):61-65,5.
荷兰人工育滩工程Sand Motor的经验与启示
Experience and Enlightenment of Sand Motor, an Innovative Beach Nourishment in Netherlands
摘要
Abstract
Coastal erosion has become one of the most important disasters on sandy coast in the world.Many countries are committed to beach protection,and Netherlands has made a lot of at-tempts due to its low-lying.In 2011,an innovative beach nourishment,Sand Motor,was implemen-ted with 21.5 Mm3 sands in Delfland coast,Netherlands.Monitoring morphology results of August 2015 showed that monitoring results were coincided with model results,and the rate of sand losing in monitoring area was less than expected.In periodical evaluation report of 2016,it was confirmed that wave and current transport sands from Sand Motor to nearby beaches to stabilize the coast,increase space for leisure and nature and improve coastal management.Compared to reg-ular nourishment,Sand Motor has the advantages of significant protection effect,cost-effective, long life span and increase coastal area.It is valuable for China to learn from Sand Motor.关键词
补沙引擎/人工育滩/沙滩养护/生态修复Key words
Sand Motor/Beach Nourishment/Beach maintenance/Ecological rehabilitation分类
海洋科学引用本文复制引用
刘大为,王铭晗,宫晓健,胡克..荷兰人工育滩工程Sand Motor的经验与启示[J].海洋开发与管理,2017,34(6):61-65,5.基金项目
中国地质调查局国家海洋地质专项子项目"世界海洋地质调查情报分析与研究"(GZH201500211). (GZH201500211)