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氮杂双环硝胺类含能材料的分子结构与性能的关系

周长肖 申程 陆明

火炸药学报2017,Vol.40Issue(3):21-26,52,7.
火炸药学报2017,Vol.40Issue(3):21-26,52,7.DOI:10.14077/j.issn.1007-7812.2017.03.003

氮杂双环硝胺类含能材料的分子结构与性能的关系

Relationship between Molecular Structure and Properties of the Energetic Materials of Aza-bicyclic Nitramine

周长肖 1申程 1陆明1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京理工大学化工学院,江苏 南京 210094
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The molecular structures of energetic materials of nine aza-bicyclic nitramine with different functional groups and parent ring structure were calculated and studied under B3LYP 6-31++G (d, p) calculation accuracy using density fuctional theory (DFT) with Gassian03 software.The relationship between the structure and properties was analyzed.Their geometry configurations were optimized.The molecular volume and energy etc.were obtained via.calculation.Based on this, the density, detonation properties and sensitivities of the materials were calculated.Through comparison of the molecular structure, the effects of different functional groups and structure of rings on the properties of this kind of energetic materials were studied from the aspects of density, heat of formation, detonation properties and stability etc.The functional groups and structure of bicyclic nitramine compounds were obtained via.comparison.The results show that bicyclic nitramine structure is conducive for stable structure, formation of a compact space layout and improvement of impact sensitivity and density.At the same time, the introduction of carbonyl group and approaching zero oxygen balance are good technology process to improve the performance of such kind of energetic materials.

关键词

含能材料/双环硝胺/爆轰性能/DFT/密度泛函理论/高能量密度材料

Key words

energetic materials/bicyclec nitramine/detonation property/DFT/density functional theory/high energy density material

分类

军事科技

引用本文复制引用

周长肖,申程,陆明..氮杂双环硝胺类含能材料的分子结构与性能的关系[J].火炸药学报,2017,40(3):21-26,52,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金委员会和中国工程物理研究院联合基金资助项目(No.U1530101) (No.U1530101)

火炸药学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1007-7812

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