火炸药学报2017，Vol.40Issue(3)：64-67,4.DOI:10.14077/j.issn.1007-7812.2017.03.011
超声空化-表面活性剂水溶法提取RDX/Al/AP/HTPB炸药中的AP
Extraction of AP in RDX/Al/AP/HTPB Explosive by Ultrasonic Cavitation-surfactant Water Dissolution Method
石腾飞 1陈明华 2葛强 2王韶光2
作者信息
- 1. 军械工程学院弹药工程系,河北 石家庄 050003
- 2. 军械技术研究所,河北 石家庄 050000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
To perform the separation and recovery of effective components in RDX/Al/AP/HTPB explosive, the separation process of extracting ammonium perchlorate(AP) in RDX/Al/AP/HTPB explosive by an ultrasonic cavitation-surfactant water dissolution method was studied.The effects of various processing parameters on the extraction rate of AP were discussed.The results show that the surfactant concentration, extraction time and ultrasonic frequency are the main factors affecting the extraction of AP, the type of surfactant is the secondary factor.The effect of ratio of material and solvent and extraction time on the extraction of AP is very little.The optimum processing conditions are as follows: room temperature, extraction time 40min,mass ratio of material and solvent 1∶3, extraction degree one time, ultrasonic power 3.0 kW, Twain 80 with mass fraction of 2.0% as surfactant.关键词
RDX/Al/AP/HTPB炸药/高氯酸铵/AP/水溶法/云爆弹/表面活性剂/温压弹Key words
RDX/Al/AP/HTPB explosive/ammonium perchlorate/AP/water dissolution method/fuel air explosive/surfactant/thermo-baric warhead分类
军事科技引用本文复制引用
石腾飞,陈明华,葛强,王韶光..超声空化-表面活性剂水溶法提取RDX/Al/AP/HTPB炸药中的AP[J].火炸药学报,2017,40(3):64-67,4.
