全球科技经济瞭望2017，Vol.32Issue(3)：14-20,76,8.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2017.03.003
美国海洋科技政策与海洋高技术产业发展现状
Ocean Science and Technology Policy and High-tech Industry Development in the US
仲平 1钱洪宝 1向长生2
作者信息
- 1. 中国21世纪议程管理中心,北京 100038
- 2. 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所,海南三亚 572000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
The US has always realized the importance of ocean to its socio-economic development and relied on progress in ocean science which could support related decisions making. In recent years, in order to strengthen overall ocean science and technology planning, the federal government has released a serious of reports including"Science for An Ocean Nation: Update of the Ocean Research Рriority Рlan", "Sea Change: 2015-2025 Decadal Survey of Ocean Sciences" to prioritize ocean related R&D tasks. NOAA, NSF among other federal agencies have been providing steady and sustained funding resources to support the work of universities and research institutions in their ocean research, and to support the establishment, operation and maintenance of federal ocean R&D facilities, observation platforms, etc. These efforts have been advancing ocean R&D in the US, as well as fostering thousands of talents working in the academic and industries, which has underpinned the fast development of ocean and marine hi-tech industries. While China is working toward the goal as an ocean power, it should rely on S&T to upgrade its innovation capability, and the experience and practices in the US can be very good reference.关键词
美国/海洋科学研究/海洋技术/海洋科技政策/海洋高技术产业Key words
US/ocean science research/ocean technology/ocean S&T policy/ocean hi-tech industry分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
仲平,钱洪宝,向长生..美国海洋科技政策与海洋高技术产业发展现状[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2017,32(3):14-20,76,8.
