气象2017，Vol.43Issue(6)：696-704,9.DOI:10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2017.06.006
江淮对流云发生规律及其垂直结构分析
Analysis on Characteristics and Vertical Structure of Convective Clouds over the Area Between Yangtze River and Huaihe River
摘要
Abstract
This paper analyzed structure characteristics of convective clouds over the area between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River based on Doppler radar data during 2013-2014.The used 227 convec-tive cloud cases are classified into nine structure types.Then,we found that the isolated cell (IC),clus-ters of cells (CC),nonlinear systems (NL)are the dominant convective clouds over this area,accounting for 29.1%,18.1%,and 23.3% of the total respectively.Different structural convective clouds occur un-der different weather backgrounds.Isolated cell is the main convection in the trough Ⅰ pattern;nonlinear system is the major convection in the trough Ⅱ pattern.At the same time,other structural convective clouds also occur frequently due to the common synoptic conditions.The convective clouds detected by the C-FMCW radar show higher resolution of IC,CC and NL cloud structure images and the maximum falling speeds of precipitation particles,reaching 13.3 m·s-1 ,8.2 m·s-1 and 11.5 m·s-1 ,respectively.关键词
对流云/结构分类/天气背景/垂直结构Key words
convective clouds/structure classification/weather background/vertical structure分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
朱士超,袁野,吴林林,姚叶青,吴月..江淮对流云发生规律及其垂直结构分析[J].气象,2017,43(6):696-704,9.基金项目
安徽省硕、博士启动项目(RC201514)、公益性行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY201306040)、安徽省气象局科技发展基金(KM201601)和中国气象局气溶胶与云降水重点开放实验室开放课题(KDW1402)共同资助 （RC201514）
