肿瘤预防与治疗2017，Vol.30Issue(3)：198-202,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-0904.2017.03.009
河北省儿童恶性肿瘤发病与死亡现状及趋势分析
Incidence, Mortality and Trend of Childhood Cancer in Hebei Province
摘要
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the incidence and mortality of childhood cancer in 2010~2012 and the mortality trend of childhood cancer during 1974~2012 in Hebei Province.Methods:The incidence and mortality of cancers diagnosed among children aged 0~14 during 2010~2012 are evaluated.We compared it with data of the three of retrospective surveys of the causes of mortality and analyze the trend of childhood cancer.Chinese population census in 1982 and Segi''s populations were used for age-standardized incidence/mortality rates.Results: The crude incidence for children in Hebei cancer registration areas was 7.85/105 and age-standardized incidence rates by world standard population (ASIRW) was 7.73/105 in 2010~2012.The crude incidence (8.53/105) and the ASIRW (8.38/105) for male were higher than them (7.07/105 and 6.97/105) for female.Leukemia was the most common childhood cancer followed by brain and central nervous system tumor,lymphomas,liver cancer and colorectal cancer.The age-standardized mortality rates by world standard population (ASMRW) of childhood cancer were 5.31/105,3.11/105,4.47/105 and 4.24/105 in 1973~1975,1990~1992,2004~2005 and 2010~2012.The mortality is on the decrease as a whole.Conclusion: It''s a heavy burden of childhood cancer in Hebei province.Prevention and early diagnosis and treatment of childhood cancer should be strengthened.关键词
儿童恶性肿瘤/发病率/死亡率/河北省Key words
Children Malignant Tumor/Incidence/Mortality/Hebei Province分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
梁迪,张亚琛,李道娟,师金,袁颖志,靳晶,贺宇彤..河北省儿童恶性肿瘤发病与死亡现状及趋势分析[J].肿瘤预防与治疗,2017,30(3):198-202,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(编号:81272682),国家科技基础性工作专项(编号:2014FY121100) （编号:81272682）
