上海城市规划Issue(3)：17-23,7.
客观与主观建成环境对老年人不同体力活动影响机制研究——以南京为例
Comparing the Influences of Objective and Subjective Built Environments on Physical Activities Participation among the Elderly: A Case Study of Nanjing, China
摘要
Abstract
Over the last three decades, physical inactivity has been widely recognized as a major public health challenge around the world. How to encourage physical activity has therefore attracted increasing attention from health researchers, transport planners and geographers. Previous studies have shown that both objective and subjective measures of the built environment tend to have impacts on physical activity participation of the elderly. However, relatively few studies have compared their influences. In addition, the influences of objectively and subjectively measured built environment might show different patterns on different physical activities. The paper therefore aims to compare the influences of objective and subjective built environments on two different types of physical activities -leisure physical activity and transportation physical activity of the elderly. Using the data of 'Survey of Quality of Life of the Elderly in Nanjing, 2015', the paper finds that subject built environments tend to show more pronounced influences on leisure physical activities than on transportation physical activities. The findings offer insights for policy making on distributing appropriate public facilities for the elderly in urban areas, especially in new towns in urban China.关键词
主观建成环境/客观建成环境/交通体力活动/休闲体力活动/老年人Key words
Subjective built environments/Objective built environments/Transportation physical activities/Leisure physical activities/The elderly分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
冯建喜,黄旭,汤爽爽..客观与主观建成环境对老年人不同体力活动影响机制研究——以南京为例[J].上海城市规划,2017,(3):17-23,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目"建成环境与雾霾交互作用下城市居民出行—活动模式的时空差异研究"(41401150)、住房城乡建设部2015年科学技术项目计划"通过城市规划引导健康生活方式:城市建成环境对老年人体力活动影响分析"(2015-R2-008)和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"老龄化背景下城市空间环境对老年人幸福感的影响机制及干预研究—基于中以两国的实证研究"(090214380017)阶段性研究成果. （41401150）
