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基于GIS的上海郊区大型社区公共设施空间布局评析

张萍 宋吉祥

上海城市规划Issue(3):90-95,6.
上海城市规划Issue(3):90-95,6.

基于GIS的上海郊区大型社区公共设施空间布局评析

Analysis on the Spatial Layout of Public Facilities in Large Communities in Shanghai Suburb Based on GIS

张萍 1宋吉祥2

作者信息

  • 1. 同济大学交通运输工程学院同济大学道路与交通工程教育部重点实验室
  • 2. 上海师范大学旅游学院
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Around the promotion of affordable housing construction, Shanghai began to promote a wide range of large-scale community planning and construction. This paper takes POI as base data and uses GIS spatial analysis method to study quantitatively on the spatial layout characteristics of public facilities in suburban large communities, and then compares with communities in central city. The results show that there are differences between the actual spatial layout and the theoretical layout of community public facilities, which are basically open layouts gathered along the community roads like 'corridor' or 'network', and the relationship with the railway stations in the community is weak. At the same time, in the overall layout, restaurants, convenience stores, barber shops, and shopping malls tend to gather together; fruit shops, vegetable markets, supermarkets, and banks tend to gather and scatter; middle schools, primary schools, kindergartens, and community health centers tend to decentralized. This paper evaluates the spatial layout of community public facilities in reality, providing a research foundation for the follow-up planning of large-scale communities.

关键词

郊区/社区公共设施/GIS/空间布局

Key words

Suburbs/Neighborhood facilities/GIS/Spatial layout

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

张萍,宋吉祥..基于GIS的上海郊区大型社区公共设施空间布局评析[J].上海城市规划,2017,(3):90-95,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目"基于活动行为的郊区保障性社区公共服务设施空间布局模式研究——以上海为例"(项目批准号:51378358). (项目批准号:51378358)

上海城市规划

OACHSSCDCSTPCD

1673-8985

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