护理研究2017，Vol.31Issue(21)：2585-2588,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6493.2017.21.008
专业培训联合积极心理学干预减轻初责护士心理危机的效果
Effect of professional training combined with positive psychological intervention for reducing mental crisis of primary nurses
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To study the intervention effect of professional training combined with positive psychology for mental crisis of primary nurses.Methods:A total of 160 primary nurses in our hospital were selected as subjects,and all of them were female.According to the patients''different counselling project,nurses were divided into control group without counseling,professional training group receiving professional training,positive psychology group only receiving positive psychology counseling,joint counseling group with professional training combined with positive psychology counseling,40 cases in each.Each nurse was responsible for 40 cases of patients.After 3 months of intervention,the 4 groups of primary nurses were given the General Well-Being Schedule,Psychological Resilience Questionnaire Scale,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Nurse Satisfaction Questionnaire Scale.Meanwhile,the patients were given the satisfaction questionnaire for nursing care job.Comprehensive evaluation of intervention was conducted by follow-up to the time of promotion of junior nurses to senior nurses.Results: There were statistically significant differences in GWB,resilience,SAS score,nurse satisfaction and patients''satisfaction among the 4 groups(P<0.05).The scores of GWB,resilience and satisfaction rate of nurses and patients were the highest among nurses in joint training group.There were statistically significant differences in the time of junior nurses and the promotion of senior nurses among the 4 groups(P<0.05),the joint training group took the shortest time.Conclusions:Professional training combined with positive psychology had obvious effect reducing the mental crisis of primary nurses.关键词
专业培训/积极心理学/初责护士/焦虑/心理干预/心理韧性/幸福感Key words
professional training/positive psychology/primary nurse/anxiety/psychological intervention/resilience/well-being分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
欧阳敏,徐智萍,郝云玲,戴丽霞,王明芳,刘徽,张九华..专业培训联合积极心理学干预减轻初责护士心理危机的效果[J].护理研究,2017,31(21):2585-2588,4.基金项目
深圳市福田区卫生公益性科研课题,编号:FTWS2015066. （）
