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多段压裂水平井不均匀产油试井模型

何佑伟 程时清 胡利民 方冉 李双 汪洋 黄瑶 于海洋

中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)2017,Vol.41Issue(4):116-123,8.
中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)2017,Vol.41Issue(4):116-123,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5005.2017.04.015

多段压裂水平井不均匀产油试井模型

A pressure transient analysis model of multi-fractured horizontal well in consideration of unequal production of each fracture

何佑伟 1程时清 2胡利民 1方冉 2李双 1汪洋 2黄瑶 1于海洋2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油大学油气资源与工程国家重点实验室,北京102249
  • 2. 中国石油大学石油工程教育部重点实验室,北京102249
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In this study, the effect of unequal production of each fracture ( UPEF) on well testing behavior was considered in order to develop a pressure transient analysis ( PTA) model for multi-fractured horizontal wells ( MFHW) , and semi-analyti-cal solutions were given based on the Green's function, the Newman's product method and superposition principles. The flow in a hydraulic fracture is divided into two flow regimes ( i. e. a variable-mass linear flow far from the horizontal wellbore and a radial flow near the horizontal wellbore) to characterize the finite conductivity flow within the fractures. Then, characteris-tic pressure curves were obtained using a numerical Stehfest inversion algorithm, and sensitivity analysis ( e. g. UPEF, frac-ture and parameters) was further conducted. The analysis results indicate that there are obvious differences among the type curves obtained via assuming an equal production of each fracture ( EPEF) and the UPEF. The early-radial flow behaves as a horizontal line in the pressure derivative curves when the fractures located at the ends of wellbore contribute much more to total oil production than those at the middle section, or when the fractures are wide-spaced and short, or when the fractures behave as spindle shape. In comparison with the classic PTA model of the MFHW in Saphir software, the accuracy and relia-bility of the newly proposed model has been proven.

关键词

水平井/不均匀产油/试井分析/格林函数/Newman乘积方法/典型曲线

Key words

horizontal well/unequal production of fractures/pressure transient analysis/Green's function/Newman's prod-uct method/type curves

分类

能源科技

引用本文复制引用

何佑伟,程时清,胡利民,方冉,李双,汪洋,黄瑶,于海洋..多段压裂水平井不均匀产油试井模型[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2017,41(4):116-123,8.

基金项目

国家科技重大专项(2016ZX05009-004,2016ZX05013001-005) (2016ZX05009-004,2016ZX05013001-005)

中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1673-5005

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