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中国农田土壤农药污染现状和防控对策

赵玲 滕应 骆永明

土壤2017,Vol.49Issue(3):417-427,11.
土壤2017,Vol.49Issue(3):417-427,11.DOI:10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2017.03.001

中国农田土壤农药污染现状和防控对策

Present Pollution Status and Control Strategy of Pesticides in Agricultural Soils in China:A Review

赵玲 1滕应 1骆永明1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京土壤研究所土壤环境与污染修复重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所),南京 210008
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The environmental pollution of residual pesticides in agricultural soils becomes more and more serious because of substantive application of pesticides in agricultural practices. Therefore, the application and pollution status of pesticides, in-cluding herbicide, insecticide and fungicide, in agricultural soils in China were presented in this review. The harm of pesticide resistance and the risks of residual pesticides on ecological and human health were analyzed. The development of microbial remediation, phytoremediation and mycorrhizal bioremediation on pesticide contaminated agricultural soils were also introduced. On this basis, the control strategies of comprehensive treatment of pesticide contaminated agricultural soils were proposed.

关键词

农田土壤/除草剂/杀虫剂/杀菌剂/污染风险

Key words

Agricultural soils/Herbicide/Insecticide/Fungicide/Ecological risks

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

赵玲,滕应,骆永明..中国农田土壤农药污染现状和防控对策[J].土壤,2017,49(3):417-427,11.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(41571308)和江苏省杰出青年基金项目 (BK20150049)资助. (41571308)

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