水资源与水工程学报2017，Vol.28Issue(3)：1-4,4.DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2017.03.01
山西省中西河流域降水径流演变特征及响应关系
Historical variation and response relationship of precipitation and runoff for the Zhongxi River catchment in Shanxi Province
摘要
Abstract
It is of great importance for regional water resources assessment to correctly understand the trend of climate hydrological evolution in changing environment.Taking the Zhongxi River catchment in Shanxi Province as a case, historical variations and phases features of precipitation and runoff from 1958-2015 were investigated using Mann-Kendall method and cluster analysis method, and the precipitation-runoff relationships at different stages were analyzed.The results show that both the annual precipitation and runoff declined during 1958-2015 with linear decreasing rates of-1.05mm/a and-1.62mm/a, respectively.The years of 1970 and 1979 were detected as significant separating points of runoff series which showed three stages of changing characteristics.Runoff was highly correlated to precipitation in different phases;however, the relationships between runoff and precipitation are different in different phases, which is possibly due to the effect of human activities.It is essential to quantitatively identify contributions of changes in climate and human activities to runoff change in further studies.关键词
降水/径流/演变趋势/阶段性/响应关系/中西河流域Key words
precipitation/runoff/historical variation trend/evolution phase/responses relationship/Zhongxi River basin分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
王国庆,金君良,林锦,王建云,刘艳丽..山西省中西河流域降水径流演变特征及响应关系[J].水资源与水工程学报,2017,28(3):1-4,4.基金项目
"十三五"国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFA0601501,2016YFA0601601)、国家自然科学基金项目(41330854、41371063、41401024、41401026) （2016YFA0601501,2016YFA0601601）
