油气地质与采收率2017，Vol.24Issue(4)：116-120,5.
低油价下油田企业效益产量确定方法探讨
Discussion on the method of determining the benefit output of oilfield enterprises at low oil price
摘要
Abstract
The tumble of the oil price brings huge impact on oil production and operation of the oilfield enterprises.There is confusion among many oilfield enterprises about how much oil should be produced for the sake of the most economic benefit.Aimed at the problem that method of determining benefit output is lack of standard,profit-benefit output model,cash flow-benefit output model and marginal revenue-benefit output model were established starting from the cost attribute and benefit evaluation.The evaluation of the benefit output of an oilfield was taken as an example.At oil prices of 50 $/bbl,the benefit output calculated from the three models was 310× 104,1 967× 104 and 2 416× 104 t,respectively.The influence of the benefit output obtained from the three models on the production and operation of oilfield enterprises at different oil prices was analyzed.It was pointed out that oilfield enterprises should make different management strategies according to different oil prices.At high oil price,the profit-benefit output model should hold the leadership role with emphasis on development.At low oil price,the marginal revenue-benefit output model should hold the leadership role with emphasis on survival.Maintaining rational production scale is the basic for oilfield enterprise to survive and develop sustainably.关键词
效益产量/成本/现金流/利润/边际收益Key words
benefit output/cost/cash flow/profit/marginal revenue分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
范智慧,邴绍献,赵小军,许进进,赵伟..低油价下油田企业效益产量确定方法探讨[J].油气地质与采收率,2017,24(4):116-120,5.基金项目
国家科技重大专项“特高含水后期油田延长经济寿命期开发技术”(2016ZX05011-001). （2016ZX05011-001）
