中国电机工程学报2017，Vol.37Issue(13)：3682-3690,9.DOI:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.170374
基于智能合约的配电网去中心化交易机制
Decentralized Transactive Mechanism in Distribution Network Based on Smart Contract
摘要
Abstract
With the deregulation of power industry and increasing penetration of distributed energy resources,both opportunities and challenges arise in distribution networks.Traditionally a distribution network is operated in a centralized way similar to a transmission network.However,this may incur problems such as high transaction costs,inefficiency,lack of transparency,and cyber-security risk.This paper presented a decentralized transactive distribution system operation method.Firstly,a transactive and decentralized mechanism was proposed.When a prosumer's actual generation/load deviates from her day-ahead schedule,she can send a real-time transaction request to neighboring prosumers and ask help to eliminate the deviation.A Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG) auction method was introduced to encourage honest bidding of her neighbors.A security check method was proposed to ensure that power flows are within limits.Then,an operation method of a transactive distribution system,based on Ethereum blockchain that ensures transparency and information symmetry,was proposed.We also designed a smart contract of transactive energy.The simulation result based on Ethereum private blockchain shows that the proposed decentralized transactive method can deliver multilateral bidding of prosumers,minimize the total cost of eliminating deviation,and ensure the economic and secure operation of a distribution network.关键词
区块链/智能合约/去中心化/VCG拍卖/配电网电能交易Key words
blockchain/smart contract/decentralization/VCG auction/transactive distribution system分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
平健,陈思捷,张宁,严正,姚良忠..基于智能合约的配电网去中心化交易机制[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(13):3682-3690,9.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFB0900100) （2016YFB0900100）
上海市浦江人才计划 （）
国家电网公司总部科技项目(适应全球能源互联网发展的智能电网软连接机制与模型研究).National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFB0900100) （适应全球能源互联网发展的智能电网软连接机制与模型研究）
Shanghai Pujiang Program （）
State Grid Technology Research Program (Research on the smart grid soft connection mechanism and model considering the development of global energy internet). （Research on the smart grid soft connection mechanism and model considering the development of global energy internet）
