中国输血杂志2017，Vol.30Issue(5)：531-534,4.DOI:10.13303/j.cjbt.issn.1004-549x.2017.05.028
深圳市宝安区适龄人群无偿献血认知情况及影响因素调查分析
Investigation and analysis of influencing factors on cognition of blood donation in right-age population in Baoan District, Shenzhen
摘要
Abstract
Objective Toinvestigate the knowledge of blood donation in population of the right-age in Baoan District and whether they were willing to donate or not.We try to strengthen conduct propaganda of blood donations and figure out a new way of recruit blood donors,and provide scientific basis for new blood donation strategies.Methods We used self-designed questionnaires to investigate 360 voluntary local residents randomly,which including blood donation knowledge,donation attitude and satisfaction degree of donation.Data was logged in epidata 3.1 and analyzed by SPSS 20.0.Results A total of 360 questionnaires were sent out and 234 of them were recovered with a recovery rate of 65％.102 of them made blood donations and they had a significant higher knowledge rate(P＜0.05)of blood donation than those hadn't made a donation,especially on preferential policies of blood donation(80.40％ vs 50.0％).Most donors got blood donation knowledge from television or WeChat (20.55％),only few people got it from magazines and exhibition site advertising;non-blood donors were eager to know blood physiological knowledge(25.55％).32.56％ and 18.99％ of blood donors made blood donation to help others or for their own healthy,respectively;Whereas influence factors for people will not make donations were busy work (16.75％),inconvenienced donation site(9.57％),worry about infected disease(9.57％) and negative press of blood donation(2.39％).Conclusion We should strengthen propaganda of blood knowledge and policies,adjust region and time for blood donation and establish a new efficient blood donation recruitment mechanism.关键词
无偿献血/问卷调查/认知度/影响因素/干预措施Key words
blood donation/questionnaire survey/cognition degree/influencing-factors/intervention measures分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
张健,郑欣,刘晋洪,罗配芳,何作萍,张静航,罗晓婷..深圳市宝安区适龄人群无偿献血认知情况及影响因素调查分析[J].中国输血杂志,2017,30(5):531-534,4.基金项目
深圳市科技计划项目(JCYJ20150402142435083) （JCYJ20150402142435083）
