中国药房2017，Vol.28Issue(19)：2635-2638,4.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2017.19.12
麻黄附子细辛汤抗过敏性鼻炎有效组分的组方研究
Study on the Effective Component Formula of Mahuang Fuzi Xixin Decoction for Anti-allergic Rhinitis
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To study the new formula of effective components in TCM for anti-allergic rhinitis (AR),and pro-vide reference for developing TCM preparations for anti-AR. METHODS:Using pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (0-13.5 mg/kg), total alkaloid extracts of Aconitum carmichaelii (0-21.18 mg/kg),volatile oil of asari radix (0-0.0092 mL/kg) in Mahuang Fuzi Xixin decoction as formula objects,uniform design method was used for drug grouping,and multiple regression analysis was con-ducted for the behavioral scores before and after administration,contents of histamine and immunoglobulin E (IgE) in serum of AR guinea pigs to obtain the best formula. Using Xinqin granule,Loratadine tablet,Mahuang Fuzi Xixin decoction respectively as positive control,efficacy of the best formula was verified from aspects of behavioral scores before and after administration,con-tents of histamine and IgE of AR guinea pigs. And the safety of the best formula was preliminarily observed through acute toxicity test in mice. RESULTS:The best formula was as follow as pseudoephedrine hydrochloride 11.25 mg/kg,total alkaloid extracts of A. carmichaelii 21.18 mg/kg,volatile oil of asari radix 0.0045 mL/kg. Compared with each positive drug group,there were no sig-nificant differences in behavioral scores before and after administration in the best formula group(P>0.05). While compared with Xinqin granule group and Mahuang Fuzi Xixin decoction group,histamine content in serum in the best formula group was signifi-cantly reduced (P<0.05);compared with Xinqin granule and Loratadine tablet group,IgE content in serum in the best formula group was significant decreased (P<0.05). Median lethal dose of the best formula was 1822.04 mg/kg. CONCLUSIONS:The screened best formula shows better effect than Xinqin granule and Mahuang Fuzi Xixin decoction in terms of reducing histamine content in serum,better than Loratadine tablet and Xinqin granule in terms of reducing IgE content in serum,with good safety, which indicates the feasibility of TCM effective component formula to a certain degree.关键词
麻黄附子细辛汤/均匀设计/盐酸伪麻黄碱/附子总碱提取物/细辛挥发油/过敏性鼻炎/豚鼠Key words
Mahuang Fuzi Xixin decoction/Uniform design/Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride/Total alkaloid extracts of Aconi-tum carmichaelii/Volatile oil of asari radix/Allergic rhinitis/Guinea pigs分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
黄瑶,师大智,谭晓梅,黄茵茵,夏曼丽..麻黄附子细辛汤抗过敏性鼻炎有效组分的组方研究[J].中国药房,2017,28(19):2635-2638,4.基金项目
广州市科技计划项目(No.201707010042) （No.201707010042）
