中国中医药信息杂志2017，Vol.24Issue(8)：27-31,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2017.08.007
上海城郊地区初级中学女生痛经与中医体质相关性分析
Analysis on Correlation between Dysmenorrhea and TCM Constructions among Junior High School Girls of Shanghai Suburb
摘要
Abstract
Objective To discuss the correlation between the dysmenorrhea and TCM constitutions among the junior high school girls of Shanghai suburb; To analyze the influencing factors; To provide references for the prevention of dysmenorrhea. Methods By using cluster sampling during December 2015 to January 2016, the questionnaire surveys which included the general situation, the classification and determination of TCM constitution self-test and COX Menstrual Symptom Scale were used for the junior high school girls from the suburb area of Shanghai to analyze the relationship between dysmenorrhea and TCM constitutions and the influencing factors. Results The incidence rate of dysmenorrhea was 29.52% (93/315) in junior high school girls from the suburb area of Shanghai. There was statistical significance in body height and menarche age among girls with and without dysmenorrhea (P<0.05). The rank correlation coefficient of dysmenorrhea and gentleness type was -0.130 (P=0.021). The rank correlation coefficients of dysmenorrhea and pathological constitution (except for special diathesis type) were all greater than 0 (P<0.05). Univariate analysis showed that there was statistical significance in the incidence of different coagula in menses, different inheritance of dysmenorrhea, different sleep quality, different learning pressure, different emotional state and different physical exercises (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that influence factors of dysmenorrhea were inheritance of dysmenorrhea, learning pressure and yin-deficiency constitution. Conclusion The pathological constitution is the susceptible constitution of dysmenorrhea of junior high school girls. Yin-deficiency constitution, inheritance of dysmenorrhea and learning pressure can increase the incidence of dysmenorrhea. It is suggested that the corresponding preventive measures should be taken to achieve the purpose of prevention dysmenorrhea by regulating and improving yin-deficiency constitution.关键词
痛经/中医体质/相关性/影响因素/青春期Key words
dysmenorrhea/TCM constitutions/correlation/influencing factors/adolescaria分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
杨燕婷,张韬..上海城郊地区初级中学女生痛经与中医体质相关性分析[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2017,24(8):27-31,5.基金项目
上海市卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(201540006) （201540006）
