重庆医学2017，Vol.46Issue(21)：2906-2908,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2017.21.008
皮下免疫与舌下免疫治疗变应性鼻炎的疗效比较
Comparison of efficacy of subcutaneous immunotherapy and sublingual immunotherapy for treating allergic rhinitis
摘要
Abstract
Objective To compare the curative efficacy and safety of subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) versus sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) for allergic rhinitis.Methods A total of 127 cases of patients with allergic rhinitis in the outpatient department of our hospital from June 2009 to March 2016 were retrospectively analyzed,including 79 cases treated with SCIT and 48 cases treated with SLIT.The curative effects and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results After 3-year treatment,the total effective rate in the SCIT group was 75.9%,which was higher than 72.9% in the SLIT group,but the difference was not statistically significant (χ2=0.15,P>0.05).The incidence rate of adverse reactions in the SCIT group was 26.6%,which was higher than 10.4% in the SLIT group,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ2=4.79,P<0.05).Conclusion The two desensitization treatment methods all gain better effect,but SLIT has lower occurrence rate of adverse reactions.关键词
鼻炎,变应性/免疫疗法/皮下免疫治疗/舌下免疫治疗Key words
rhinitis,allergic/immunotherapy/subcutaneous immunotherapy/sublingual immunotherapy分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王丰,张虹婷,孟娟..皮下免疫与舌下免疫治疗变应性鼻炎的疗效比较[J].重庆医学,2017,46(21):2906-2908,3.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81300815) （81300815）
"十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2014BAI07B04). （2014BAI07B04）
