护理学报2017，Vol.24Issue(14)：43-47,5.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2017.14.043
行体外受精-胚胎移植女性患者焦虑抑郁现状及影响因素分析
Anxiety and Depression of Women Undergoing Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer Treatment and Its Influence Factors
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the prevalence of anxiety and depression in women undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer ( IVF-ET) and its influence factors. Methods With randomize sampling method, 202 women completed a self-designed general information questionnaire, Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS), Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS), Olson Marital Inventory (three subscales) and Social Support Rating Scale( SSRS) at the first day of IVF treatment cycle. Multiple stepwise regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors. Results The overall prevalence of anxiety was 48.5%, and that of depression 56.9% in women at the first day of IVF treatment cycle. Multiple stepwise regression analysis indicated that influence factors associated with anxiety included causes of infertility, husband's attitude toward IVF-ET and the total score of social support (P<0.05). And influence factors associated with depression included the per capita housing area, costs of treatment, husband 's attitude toward IVF-ET and the total score of social support (P<0.05). Conclusion Anxiety and depression are prevalent in women undergoing IVF-ET treatment and affected by many factors. Therefore, medical staff should help patients and their families to establish a correct understanding of the treatment to increase patients' confidence and attach more importance to family support to reduce the incidence of negative emotions.关键词
焦虑/抑郁/女性/体外受精-胚胎移植Key words
anxiety/depression/women/in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张琼,陈丹,蒋俐萍,舒玲,欧阳旭平,蒋玲..行体外受精-胚胎移植女性患者焦虑抑郁现状及影响因素分析[J].护理学报,2017,24(14):43-47,5.基金项目
湖南省医药卫生科研计划项目(B2014-060) （B2014-060）
