南水北调与水利科技2017，Vol.15Issue(4)：13-18,33,7.DOI:10.13476/j.cnki.nsbdqk.2017.04.003
华北平原地下水资源承载力评价
Evaluation of groundwater resources carrying capacity in North China Plain
摘要
Abstract
Groundwater is over-exploited in North China Plain,and this brings a series of eco-environmental problems.The sustainability of groundwater carrying capacity in NCP is faced with an unprecedented challenge.The definition of groundwater carrying capacity was put forward in this study and a new evaluation method for groundwater carrying capacity was proposed.The cities were grouped into three regions,i.e.the non-over-exploited and non-overloaded region (NN),the over-exploited but non-overloaded region (ON),and the over-exploited and overloaded region (OO).The results showed that the GDP supported by groundwater was 1560.8 billion RMB in 2003,and it quickly increased to 3758.5 billion RMB in 2011.33.3% of the cities belong to the NN region.NCP as a whole and 57.2% of the cities belong to the ON region,where groundwater has been over-exploited,but the water use efficiency is relatively low,so there is still room for social and economic development if the water use efficiency is enhanced.9.5% of the cities belong to the OO region.In the end,we discussed the approaches to enhancing the groundwater carrying capacity,including increasing the available groundwater quantity and enhancing the water use efficiency.关键词
华北平原/地下水资源承载力/地下水开采程度/社会经济发展程度Key words
North China Plain/groundwater carrying capacity/groundwater exploitation degree/social and economic development level分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
刘敏,聂振龙,王金哲,田言亮,汪丽芳,刘少玉..华北平原地下水资源承载力评价[J].南水北调与水利科技,2017,15(4):13-18,33,7.基金项目
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2010CB428805) （973计划）
水环所基本科研业务项目(SK201306) （SK201306）
国土资源部公益性行业科研专项(201211079) The National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program(2010CB428805)) （201211079）
The Fundamental Research Fund (SK201306) （SK201306）
of Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,IHEG；Ministry of Land and Resources Public Welfare Industry Research(201211079) （201211079）
