农业现代化研究2017，Vol.38Issue(4)：632-639,8.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2017.0064
对国家油菜籽临时收储政策的几点思考 ——效果、问题及其取消后的影响
Thoughts on the national rapeseed provisional reserve policy: Effects, problems and cancellation impacts
摘要
Abstract
As a price support policy of agricultural products, during the implementation period, rapeseed provisional reserve policy ensured farmers' basic sales revenue, stabilized the market price and increased rapeseed planting area in the policy implementation area. But there are also some problems in the same period, such as heavy inventory, rising degree of dependence on imports, poor quality, imported rapeseed oil replacing the local products, heavy financial burden, and exceeding the limitation of WTO subsidy rules. Since the cancellation of the policy in 2015, the short run impacts have shown up, including rapidly decreased price gap between domestic and international markets, decreased farmers' income and planting willingness, increased profit for processing enterprises, and reduced rapeseed imports. It is anticipated that the long run influence will show up, including stabilized price gap between local and international markets, decreased commercialization rate of farmers' rapeseed products, moving of processing enterprises to coastal areas, and increased rapeseed imports. Therefore, this paper suggests to have clear policy goals, to keep policy flexible, to set aside sufficient reaction time for market entity, and to make reasonable policy support system and level.关键词
油菜/临时收储政策/价格支持/农业补贴/农产品价格形成机制Key words
rapeseed/provisional reserve policy/price support policy/agricultural subsidy/agricultural product price-forming mechanism分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
冷博峰,李谷成,冯中朝..对国家油菜籽临时收储政策的几点思考 ——效果、问题及其取消后的影响[J].农业现代化研究,2017,38(4):632-639,8.基金项目
国家油菜产业技术体系(CARS-13) （CARS-13）
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(14YJC790112) （14YJC790112）
华中农业大学博士研究生创新研究工程项目(2014bs33) （2014bs33）
国家自然科学基金项目(71473100) China Agriculture Research System (CARS-13) （71473100）
The Foundation for the Development of Humanities and Social Sciences of Ministry of Education for Young Scientists (14YJC790112) （14YJC790112）
PhD Candidate Research Innovation Project of Huazhong Agricultural University (2014bs33) （2014bs33）
National Natural Science Foundation of China (71473100). （71473100）
