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里约三公约交叉议题谈判进展及应对策略

王敏 吴良 冯相昭

气候变化研究进展2017,Vol.13Issue(4):383-389,7.
气候变化研究进展2017,Vol.13Issue(4):383-389,7.DOI:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2017.046

里约三公约交叉议题谈判进展及应对策略

International Negotiations on the Cross-Boundary Issues and China's Countermeasure Analysis Within the Three Rio Conventions

王敏 1吴良 2冯相昭1

作者信息

  • 1. 环境保护部环境与经济政策研究中心,北京 100029
  • 2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Climate change, biodiversity loss and land desertification are three of the most serious global environmental challenges faced by humans. As these challenges involve global public goods, it is crucially important that the global society should strive to make synergies between the three most influential United Nations (UN) conventions, which are the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), Convention on Biodiversity and the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). This paper reviews the negotiation process under the three conventions, especially focusing on cross-boundary issues. By analyzing the focal concerns of main parties, this paper evaluates possible future scenarios on cross-boundary issues under the three conventions. The cross-boundary issues can be summarized in the following aspects: mitigation, adaptation, loss and damage, and strategic plans and initiatives. It will promote synergistic actions under three conventions based on the ecosystem approach. In the end, we propose the following strategies: (1) lead the negotiations of the cross-boundary issues initiatively; (2) construct and perfect the synergetic fulfillment mechanism of China; (3) improve the regional cooperation combining South–South Collaboration and the Belt and Road.

关键词

气候变化/生物多样性/土地荒漠化/交叉议题/谈判进展

Key words

climate change/biodiversity/land desertification/cross-boundary issues/negotiations

引用本文复制引用

王敏,吴良,冯相昭..里约三公约交叉议题谈判进展及应对策略[J].气候变化研究进展,2017,13(4):383-389,7.

基金项目

国际公约谈判及履约(2110106) (2110106)

气候变化研究进展

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1673-1719

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