气候变化研究进展2017，Vol.13Issue(4)：398-404,7.DOI:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2016.195
外出务工对山区农民适应旱灾能力的影响——云南保山的案例
The Role of Out-Migration in Villagers'Adaptation to Drought——A Case of Baoshan, Yunnan, China
摘要
Abstract
Based on the questionnaire survey and key informant interview conducted in Baoshan prefecture located in western Yunnan province, this paper explores, while government promoted farmers' out-migration as a response to local drought, the impacts of out-migration on local farmers climate change adaptability, through a comprehensive and comparative study on the difference of income source, drought response, family income distribution between remittance-recipient families and non remittance-recipient families. Results show that the remittance brought back by out migrated farmers had a positive effect on the climate change adaptability of their families stayed in the origin. On the other hand, the mass out-migration of rural laborers also created potential problems, such as laborer shortage, for local agricultural development. It is suggested that in the future, vocational training for out-migration farmers, should include important courses such as family financial management, climate change and other related content to strengthen the climate change adaptability for farmers and rural communities;government should promote the concept of climate smart agriculture and localized adaptation strategies.关键词
旱灾/外出务工/农民的适应能力/云南保山市Key words
drought/out-migration/farmer's adaptability/Baoshan Yunnan引用本文复制引用
邹雅卉,Soumyadeep Banerjee..外出务工对山区农民适应旱灾能力的影响——云南保山的案例[J].气候变化研究进展,2017,13(4):398-404,7.基金项目
国际山地综合发展中心(ICIMOD),联合国环境署全球资源信息数据库 - 阿伦达尔中心(Grid-Arendal)和奥斯陆地国际气候与环境研究中心(CICERO)共同资助的喜马拉雅地区气候变化适应项目(HICAP) （ICIMOD）
