山西农业大学学报（自然科学版）2017，Vol.37Issue(8)：575-579,5.
梨叶片发育早期结构特征与黑星病发生的关系
Relationship between early structural characteristics of pear leaf and occurrence of scab
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]The study was to investigate the relationship between early structural characteristics of pear leaves and the occurrence of scab.[Methods]The leaves of pear cultivars with different ability to resist scab were used as materials to observe the changes of stomata characteristics and tissue structure during the early stage of leaf development.[Results](1)During the development of leaves, the stomata density and open stomata density of susceptible cultivars were significantly higher than those of resistant cultivars.(2)The tissue structure of the leaves of the resistant cultivars changed little, and the palisade tissue and spongy tissue showed neater and compacter than susceptible cultivars.(3)In the early stage of leaf development, the cuticle was thin and unevenly distributed, and it grew thicker with the leaves. The thickness of the resistant cultivars was higher than that of susceptible cultivars.[Conclusion]In the early stage of leaf development, the low stomata density, the thicker cuticle, and the neat and compact arrangement of the palisade tissue and spongy tissue can be used as an important basis for the early screening of anti-scab species.关键词
梨叶片/黑星病/气孔/角质层Key words
Pear leaves/Scab/Stomata/Cuticle分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
赵军,王影,柴晨博,宋宇琴,李六林..梨叶片发育早期结构特征与黑星病发生的关系[J].山西农业大学学报（自然科学版）,2017,37(8):575-579,5.基金项目
国家梨产业技术体系白梨育种岗位(CARS-29-05) （CARS-29-05）
