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植物根际促生细菌在烤烟提质增产中的作用

谢雨歆 余秀梅 曾庆宾 杨军伟 赵聪 李斌 康夏 程惟淼 冯文强 陈强

烟草科技2017,Vol.50Issue(7):14-21,30,9.
烟草科技2017,Vol.50Issue(7):14-21,30,9.

植物根际促生细菌在烤烟提质增产中的作用

Effects of growth-promoting rhizobacteria on quality and yield of flue-cured tobacco

谢雨歆 1余秀梅 1曾庆宾 2杨军伟 2赵聪 1李斌 3康夏 1程惟淼 1冯文强 3陈强1

作者信息

  • 1. 四川农业大学,成都市温江区惠民路211号 611130
  • 2. 四川省烟草公司攀枝花市公司,四川省攀枝花市东区攀枝花大道南段6号 617000
  • 3. 中国烟草总公司四川省公司,成都市高新区世纪城路936号 610041
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To analyze the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on the quality improvement and yield increase in flue-cured tobacco, three bacterium strains, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) producing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria, which possessed better promoting and non-antagonism activities were isolated from tobacco rhizosphere soil in Panzhihua. The three strains were mixed to prepare multi-function PGPR microbial inoculant, pot and field experiments were carried out to study the effects of multi-function PGPR microbial inoculant on the quality improvement and yield increase in flue-cured tobacco. The results showed that the multi-function PGPR microbial inoculant improved agronomic traits of flue-cured tobacco and chemical quality of tobacco leaves, and decreased the incidence of tobacco diseases. In the treatment of compound fertilizer as base fertilizer combined with multi-function PGPR microbial inoculant, the middle and high grade proportion of tobacco leaves significantly increased by 22.0%. In the treatment of compound fertilizer and organic fertilizer as base fertilizer combined with multi-function PGPR microbial inoculant, the middle and high grade proportion of tobacco leaves and output value significantly increased by 34.5% and 26.4%, respectively.

关键词

烤烟/植物根际促生细菌/提质/增产

Key words

Flue-cured tobacco/Plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium/Quality improvement/Yield increase

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

谢雨歆,余秀梅,曾庆宾,杨军伟,赵聪,李斌,康夏,程惟淼,冯文强,陈强..植物根际促生细菌在烤烟提质增产中的作用[J].烟草科技,2017,50(7):14-21,30,9.

基金项目

中国烟草总公司四川省公司科技专项项目"植烟土壤质量提升关键技术研究与集成应用"(SCYC201504). (SCYC201504)

烟草科技

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-0861

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