中国全科医学2017，Vol.20Issue(23)：2838-2842,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2017.23.007
不同年龄高血压患者自报睡眠时间与血压控制的相关关系研究
Study on the Relationship between Self-reported Sleep Duration and Blood Pressure Control in Hypertensive Patients of Different Ages
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the relationship between self-reported sleep duration and blood pressure control in hypertensive patients of different ages.Methods Hypertensive patients aged 35-55 years at work and aged 60-69 years with retirement were recruited from the Department of Outpatient of the Beijing Anzhen Hospital,Capital Medical University from March to December 2015.General information of the patients were collected,including gender,age,family history of hypertension,whether diagnosing diabetes,whether smoking at present,whether drinking at present,physical activity in the past 1 year,and the average actual sleep duration every night in the past 1 month.Results A total of 3 038 hypertensive patients aged 35-55 years were collected,with the average sleep duration (7.8±1.1)h/d.Among them,the sleep duration in 357 cases(11.8%) was<7 h/d,the sleep duration in 2 252 cases(74.1%) was 7-8 h/d,the sleep duration in 429 cases(14.1%) was>8 h/d.There were 2 291 hypertensive patients aged 60-69 years,with the average sleep duration (7.6±1.3)h/d.Among them,the sleep duration in 468 cases(20.4%) was<7 h/d,the sleep duration in 1 406 cases (61.4%) was 7-8 h/d,the sleep duration in 417 cases(18.2%) was>8 h/d.In the 35-55 years old hypertensive patients,there were statistically significant differences in the rate of blood pressure control not up to the standard among different genders,family history,smoking,drinking and average sleep duration(P<0.05).In the 60-69 years old hypertensive patients,there were statistically significant differences in the rate of blood pressure control not up to the standard among different genders,body mass and physical activities(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that sleep duration ≥7 h/d was a protective factor for hypertension control reaching the standard in the 35-55 years old patients(P<0.05);there was no correlation between sleep duration and hypertension control in the 60-69 years old patients(P>0.05).Conclusion The average sleep duration ≥7 h/d can improve the blood pressure control rate in 35-55 years old hypertensive patients.There is no significant correlation between mean sleep duration and blood pressure control in 60-69 years old patients.关键词
高血压/睡眠/血压控制Key words
Hypertension/Sleep/Blood pressure control分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
邓利群,左惠娟,马立萍..不同年龄高血压患者自报睡眠时间与血压控制的相关关系研究[J].中国全科医学,2017,20(23):2838-2842,5.基金项目
2015年心肺血管领域研究进展追踪与成果转化(T6-2015-33) （T6-2015-33）
