中国药房2017，Vol.28Issue(21)：2890-2894,5.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2017.21.03
泸州市基层医师对国家基本药物制度的认知与行为调查
Investigation on Recognition and Behavior of Primary Physicians to National Essential Medicine System in Luzhou
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for further implementation and perfection of National Essential Medicine Sys-tem. METHODS:Stratified random sampling method was used to select 252 doctors from Sichuan Luzhou. Questionnaire survey was performed among them about recognition and behavior of them to National Essential Medicine System. Related investigation da-ta was analyzed statistically. RESULTS:A total of 252 questionnaires were issued and 243 valid questionnaires were collected with effective recovery rate of 96.4%. Of 242 respondents who had heard of National Essential Medicine System,the respondents who had heard but not clear occupied the highest percentage (52.1%). Of 149 participants who had participated in national essential medicine knowledge training or study,the proportion of"only one knowledge training or study"was the highest(57.0%). The sur-vey respondents had a maximum of 45.0% and a minimum of 16.5% of common sense about National Essential Medicine System. After the implementation of National Essential Medicine System,respondents often propagandized National Essential Medicine Sys-tem to diagnosis and treatment objects accounted for only 23.1%. The proportion of"no change"chosen for items of work motiva-tion,work efficiency and workload was the highest (all occupied 58.3%);the proportion of"little influence"chosen for item of clinical medication habit was the highest(38.8%). 86.4% of respondents were willing to give priority to the use of national essen-tial medicines;the top 4 reasons were"to obtain training and guidance on the use of essential medicines""to set utilization rate of essential medicines in primary health care institutions""to strengthen the propaganda of National Essential Medicine System""to evaluate physician's prescriptions regularly". 13.6% were not willing to give priority to the use of national essential medicines;the top 4 reasons were"lack of the confidence of the use of national essential medicines""poor accessibility of essential medicines""fear of medical accidents due to prescription essential medicines,lead to medical disputes""don't know what is essential medi-cine". CONCLUSIONS:The primary physicians'perceptions of National Essential Medicine System and the implementation of the System in Luzhou need to be strengthened. The main reason is that few national essential medicine knowledge training or study and poor effects. That the government's supporting poli-cy is not perfect may be one of reasons.关键词
基层医师/国家基本药物制度/认知/行为/调查Key words
Primary physician/National essential medi-cine system/Cognition/Behavior/Investigation分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王琼,万华麒,吴金府,孙雪,黄世超,潘永帅..泸州市基层医师对国家基本药物制度的认知与行为调查[J].中国药房,2017,28(21):2890-2894,5.基金项目
国家级大学生创业项目(No.201310632007) （No.201310632007）
四川省教育厅项目(No.15SB0100) （No.15SB0100）
泸州医学院科研课题(No.2012SK-03) （No.2012SK-03）
