中国医院用药评价与分析2017，Vol.17Issue(7)：882-884,888,4.DOI:10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2017.07.006
2013-2016年北京医院门诊国家基本抗菌药物应用分析与政策研究
Policy Study and Analysis on Application of National Essential Antibiotics in Outpatient Service of Beijing Hospital During 2013-2016
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To investigate in the application of national essential antibiotics in outpatient service of Beijing Hospital (hereinafter referred to as "our hospital"), and provide references for clinical rational application of antibiotics. METHODS:The consumption sum, DDDs and its constituent ratio and DDC of national essential antibiotics in outpatient service of our hospital from 2013 to 2016 were analyzed. RESULTS:The species of the national essential antibiotics in outpatient service of our hospital had few changes, its ratio of consumption sum versus the total consumption sum of antibiotics was relatively low. For four years, the ratio of consumption sum of national essential antibiotics versus the total consumption sum of antibiotics was in a decreasing trend; categories of various national essential antibiotics had few changes; drugs with increasing consumption sum and constituent ratio were respectively cephalosporins, macrolides and fluoroquinolone antibiotics. Consumption sum ranking and defined daily dose system (DDDs) ranking of various national essential antibiotics changed slightly, the categories of antibiotics with high consumption sum was relatively fixed, defined daily cost (DDC) of most drugs were relatively stable or decreased. CONCLUSIONS:In our hospital, the selection and classification management of national essential antibiotics shows the characteristics of efficacy, safety and diversity. National essential antibiotics can cover the clinical common infectious diseases and antibacterial spectrum in all levels of medical and health institutions, which also should be selected as clinical preferred medication, so as to lay the foundation for the priority application of national essential drugs.关键词
抗菌药物/销售金额/用药频度/限定日费用Key words
Antibiotics/Consumption sum/DDDs/DDC分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
裴艺芳,谭玲,谭琳,倪倩,张碧华..2013-2016年北京医院门诊国家基本抗菌药物应用分析与政策研究[J].中国医院用药评价与分析,2017,17(7):882-884,888,4.基金项目
国家卫生计生委药政司2014年度委托研究课题(项目名称:基本药物药事服务管理政策研究) （项目名称:基本药物药事服务管理政策研究）
