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一步水热合成ZnO/水热炭复合材料及其性能表征

于瑞冬 董悦 郭明辉

北京林业大学学报2017,Vol.39Issue(7):111-116,6.
北京林业大学学报2017,Vol.39Issue(7):111-116,6.DOI:10.13332/j.1000--1522.20170014

一步水热合成ZnO/水热炭复合材料及其性能表征

One-step hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of the ZnO/hydrothermal carbon composite material

于瑞冬 1董悦 1郭明辉1

作者信息

  • 1. 东北林业大学生物质材料与技术教育部重点实验室
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to expand the application of hydrothermal carbon from forestry residues in photocatalyst carrier field, the ZnO/hydrothermal carbon composite material was obtained by one-step hydrothermal synthesis method. In this method, the raw material contained hydrothermal carbon, zinc acetate and ammonia water. The composite photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction ( XRD) , scanning electron microscope ( SEM ) . The photocatalytic activity and degradation kinetics of the photocatalysts were studied by the degradation of methyl blue solution. The results showed that:the ZnO/hydrothermal carbon composite material can be prepared under the experimental conditions. ZnO had a hexagonal wurtzite structure and the size of ZnO significantly reduced with the increasing content of hydrothermal carbon. However, when the quantity of hydrothermal carbon reached 24. 6%, the ZnO changed from rod to sheet. The photocatalytic results indicated that the composite photocatalysts exhibited higher photocatalytic activity compared with pure ZnO, and when the content of hydrothermal carbon reached 19. 7%, ZnO/hydrothermal carbon exhibited the best catalytic performance, leading to as much as 83. 1% reduction of MB concentration. The reaction of photocatalytic oxidation is the first order reaction in kinetics.

关键词

一步水热/氧化锌/水热炭/光催化

Key words

one-step hydrothermal synthesis/zinc oxide/hydrothermal carbon/photocatalysis

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

于瑞冬,董悦,郭明辉..一步水热合成ZnO/水热炭复合材料及其性能表征[J].北京林业大学学报,2017,39(7):111-116,6.

基金项目

林业公益性行业科研专项(201404506). (201404506)

北京林业大学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-1522

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