中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(7)：18-24,7.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20170459
供给侧结构性改革与资源型产业转型发展
Supply-side structural reform and transformation of resource-based industries in China
摘要
Abstract
As the result of long-time lag of reform in resource product pricing mechanism, also because of the relatively higher proportion of state-owned economy, the degree of marketization is generally lower in resource-based industries than in manufacturing sector in China, which leads to severe mismatch between supply and demand side.With this mismatch, it is obviously more difficult for the resource-based industries to adapt the changes and transform of production pattern and business mode under Industrial 4.0.At present, with the superimposed effect of the economic cycle and the mining cycle, the so-called golden period of global mining development in the first decade of the 20th century has come to an end, with the prices of most commodities in the international markets are fluctuating under rather a low level and sluggish demand of mineral products.As the Chinese economy steps into the new normal, a series of new changes has taken place in the domestic demand for resource products in China.It calls for urgent transform and upgrading of resource-based industries so as to better satisfy the accelerating progress of industrialization and urbanization.This paper analyzes the motivation of transform of resource-based industries as well as the obstacles facing in context of the supply-side structural reform.It is pointed out in this paper that economic downturn is leading to more intensified contradiction between supply and demand in the field of resources.With the restriction of strict energy saving and pollution reduction assessment system, the peak value of main energy and resource products of China is likely to reach in advance.To some extent, this will help achieve the commitment which China made to the international community to meet the peak value of the total carbon emissions in 2030.At the same time, due to the obstacles and constrains in the disposal of Zombie companies and staff laid-off in the process of addressing overcapacity, the elimination of backward capacity in resource-based industries couldn't be a achieved overnight, even with some rounds of rebounds, and thus will increase the resistance and risks in supply-side structural reform.On this basis, we design the paths of resource-based industrial transform and upgrading by promoting green and intelligent development together with the integration of resource-based and non-resource-based industries.In addition, we also put forward that the government should gradually establish and improve the exit mechanism of recession industries in resource sector with the efficient combination of government intervention and market-oriented tools, thereby effectively reducing the comprehensive cost of supply-side structural reform in resource-based industries in China.关键词
供给侧结构性改革/资源型产业/转型升级/绿色发展Key words
structural reform of supply-side/resource industry/transformation and upgrading/green development分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
杨丹辉,张艳芳,李鹏飞..供给侧结构性改革与资源型产业转型发展[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(7):18-24,7.基金项目
国家社会科学重大招标项目"稀有矿产资源开发利用的国家战略研究--基于工业化中后期产业转型升级的视角"(批准号:15ZDA051) （批准号:15ZDA051）
中国社会科学院创新工程项目"中国工业绿色发展研究"(批准号:SKGJCX2016-01). （批准号:SKGJCX2016-01）
