中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(7)：46-52,7.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20170462
再生资源供应链的结构、行为和绩效分析
Structure, behavior and performance of secondary resource supply chain
摘要
Abstract
Both resource property right and environmental property right are shown in secondary resources.The resource property right plays a guiding role on the utilization of secondary resources to form a complete reverse supply chain system.And the environmental property right introduces the formal and informal sectors.Coordination among both sectors to reduce the environmental pollution and the overall operation loss of the reverse supply chain system is the key means to improve the utilization of secondary resources.Obsolete television in Beijing is employed to analyze the structure, conduct and performance (SCP) of the secondary resource supply chain based on the questionnaire survey.The results show the following: ①The preferences of price, convenience and canonicity can affect consumers' motivations when selecting a collector.Distributor recovery mode can better meet the preferences of consumers.However, 'old for new' limits the majority of consumers who do not want to buy new televisions.Peddler recovery mode with a share of 45% dominates the remaining first-tier recovery market.②Stable cooperation within tier two collectors is formed.The secondhand market can expand the profits of the first-tier collectors, while the middleman provides stable demands for the remaining obsolete televisions.③Affected by informal backyard recyclers, formal dismantling companies are facing severe overcapacity.On the one hand, the formal dismantling companies reduce the quality requirements for the acquisition, and some middlemen trend to secretly replace the valuable components or purchase obsolete televisions across the border.On the other hand, the formal dismantling companies will increase the purchase price.The electrical appliance processing funds are mostly shared by collectors, consolidating the existing market in which formal and informal sectors coexist.④The middlemen and the informal backyard recyclers are the key inefficient sectors of the secondary resource supply chain.A new fund operation system has been established in this paper.We suggest that an extra 40 Yuan fund should be charged by the government when consumer buys a new television, where 10 Yuan should be distributed to the formal middleman supported by the government and the remaining amount can be used to cover the shortfalls of original fund.This fund operation system can make full use of the existing first-tier collectors and the secondhand markets, and can effectively enhance the overall performance of the secondary resources supply chain.关键词
再生资源/逆向供应链/SCP/制度设计/家电基金Key words
secondary resource/reverse supply chain/SCP/policy design/processing fund分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
顾一帆,王怀栋,吴玉锋,左铁镛..再生资源供应链的结构、行为和绩效分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(7):46-52,7.基金项目
科技部科技创新战略研究专项"绿色转型及生态文明与创新驱动的关系研究"(批准号:ZLY2015033) （批准号:ZLY2015033）
国家发展改革委专项"再生原料推广使用与基金动态调整研究"(批准号:033000541214001) （批准号:033000541214001）
北京市社会科学基金项目"互联网+再生资源回收模式及运行机制研究"(批准号:16YJC042). （批准号:16YJC042）
